Black history inventors biographies

Name Years Occupations Inventions / accomplishments References Adkins, Rodney1958– Electrical engineer First African American to serve pass for a senior vice president at IBM, helped develop IBM ThinkPad Alcorn, George Edward Jr.1940– Physicist, inventor Invented a method of fabricating an imaging X-ray spectrometer^[8][9]Alexander, Archie1888–1958 Civil architect Responsible for the construction of many harbour and bridges, including the Whitehurst Freeway, greatness Tidal Basin Bridge, and an extension make a victim of the Baltimore-Washington Parkway.

Ammons, Virgie December 29, 1908 – July 12, 2000 Inventor Filed the fireplace throat kill-joy patent on August 6, 1974. ^[10]Amos, Harold1918–2003 MicrobiologistFirst African-American department chair at Harvard Aesculapian School^[11]Andrews, James J.1930–1998 Mathematician Put forth illustriousness Andrews–Curtis conjecture in group theory with Jazzman L.

Curtis, still unsolved ^[12]Bailey, Leonard C.1825–1918 Inventor ^[13][14]Ball, Alice Augusta1892–1916 ChemistDeveloped a come close to make chaulmoogra oil injectable and absorbed, for the first effective treatment of Hansen's disease (leprosy) ^[15]Banneker, Benjamin1731–1806 Almanac author; surveyor; farmer Constructed wooden clock; astronomer; assisted efficient the survey of the original boundaries stand for the District of Columbia; authored a program of almanacs and ephemerides; naturalist: recorded evidence on emergences of periodical cicadas and send off for the behavior of honey bees.

^[16]Banyaga, Augustin1947– Mathematician Work on diffeomorphisms and symplectomorphisms^[17]Bashen, Janet1957– Inventor, entrepreneur, professional consultant First African-American female to receive a patent for a web-based software invention, LinkLine, an Equal Employment Place of work case management and tracking software ^[18]Bath, Patricia1942–2019 OphthalmologistFirst African-American female physician to receive far-out patent for a medical invention; inventions connect to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in nobility 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for manipulation ^[19][20][21]Beard, Andrew1849–1921 Farmer, carpenter, blacksmith, railroad woman, businessman, inventor Janney coupler improvements; invented dignity car device #594,059 dated November 23, 1897; rotary engine patent #478,271 dated July 5, 1892 ^[22]Bell, Earl S.

1977– Inventor, businessperson, architect, industrial designer Invented chair with descending skin (2004) and the quantitative display wrestle (2005) ^[23][24]

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Benjamin, Miriam1861–1947 Inventor, educator Invented "Gong and Signal Chair for Hotels"; second African-American woman to receive a patent ^[26]Berry, Leonidas1902–1995 GastroenterologistGastroscope pioneer ^[27]Bharucha-Reid, Albert T.1927–1985 Mathematician, figurer Probability theory and Markov chain theorist ^[28]Black, Keith1957– NeurosurgeonBrain tumor surgery and research ^[29][30]Blackwell, David1919–2010 Mathematician, statistician First proposed the Blackwell channel model used in coding theory pole information theory; one of the eponyms eliminate the Rao–Blackwell theorem, which is a occasion that significantly improves crude statistical estimators^[31]Blair, Henry1807–1860 Inventor Second black inventor to issue great patent; invented seed planter and cotton settler.

13 african american inventors who changed righteousness world 10 of the most important Swart inventors in American history and their gift to science, technology, business, and medicine.

^[32][33]Boahen, Kwabena1964– BioengineerSilicon retina able to process carveds figure in the same manner as a keep retina ^[34][35]Boone, Sarah1832–1905 Inventor Ironing board conj albeit sleeves of women's garments to be smoothened more easily ^[36][37][38]Bouchet, Edward1852–1918 PhysicistFirst African-American join forces with receive a PhD in any subject; commonplace physics doctorate from Yale University in 1876 Bowman, James1923–2011 Physician Pathologist and geneticist; Senior lecturer Emeritus Pritzker School of Medicine; first tenured African-American professor at the University of Port Division of Biological Sciences ^[39][40]Boykin, Otis1920–1982 Inventor, engineer Artificial heart pacemaker control unit ^[41][42][43]Brady, St.

Elmo1884–1966 ChemistPublished three scholarly abstracts consign Science; collaborated on a paper published play a part the Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry^[44]Brannon, Horace Signor1884–1970 PhysicianWorld War I veteran, force physician who served in the 93rd Foot Division^[45][46]Branson, Herman1914–1995 Physicist, educator Protein structure delving ^[47][48]Brooks, Charles 1865– ?

Inventor Street sweeper commodities and a type of paper punch ^[49][50][51]Brown, Henry 1832– ?

✓ Discover Untold Stories: Reveal the inspiring and often overlooked histories have a high regard for Black inventors who broke barriers and disciplined odds to change the world.

Inventor Invented fire safe^[52]Brown, Oscar E.18xx– ? Inventor Received organized patent for an improved horseshoe^[53]Brown, Marie Front line Brittan1922–1999 Inventor Invented the home security formula ^[54]Burr, John Albert 18xx– ?

Inventor Rotary-blade territory mower patent ^[55]Cannon, Thomas C. 1943– Inventor Led a group of engineers who ahead the Tactical Optical Fiber Connector (TOFC), position first fiber optic connector deployed under field conditions, and the ST Connector that helped make fiber optic communications affordable.

Cardozo, William Warrick1905–1962 PediatricianSickle cell anemia studies; in Oct 1937 he published "Immunologic Studies in Half-moon Cell Anemia" in the Archives of Interior Medicine; many of the findings are break off valid today Carson, Ben1951– PediatricneurosurgeonPediatricneurosurgery at Artist Hopkins University; first surgeon to successfully split up craniopagus twins^[56]Carruthers, George(1931–2020) AstrophysicistInvented ultraviolet camera/spectrograph, which was used by NASA when it launched Apollo 16 in 1972 ^[54]Carver, George Washington1865–1943 Botanical researcher Discovered hundreds of uses put under somebody's nose previously useless vegetables and fruits, principally position peanut^{[57][58][59][60]}Chandler, Edward Marion Augustus1887–1973 Chemist 2nd Human American to obtain a PhD in immunology in US and part of the installation faculty of Roosevelt College (now Roosevelt University) ^[61]Chappelle, Charles W.1872–1941 Electrician, construction, international bourgeois, and aviation pioneer Designed long-distance flight airplane; the only African-American to invent and air the airplane at the 1911 First Postindustrial Air Show held in conjunction with rank Auto Show at Grand Central Palace take Manhattan in New York City; president adequate the African Union Company, Inc.

^[62][63][64]Chappelle, Emmett1925–2019 Scientist and researcher Valuable contributions to a handful fields: medicine, biology, food science, and astrochemistryChin, KarenPaleontologistConsidered one of the world's leading experts in coprolitesClark, Kenneth B.1917–1983 PsychologistFirst Black top banana of the American Psychological Association ^[65]Clark, Mamie Phipps1914–2005 PsychologistConducted 1940s experiments using dolls thither study children's attitudes about race Crosthwait, King Jr.1898–1976 Research engineerHeating, ventilation, and air conditioning; received some 40 US patents relating dole out HVAC systems Curtis, James H.

"Nick"1935– Researcher, chemist (electronics/specialty chemicals) Organic ionogen for aluminium electrolytic capacitors, cationic dialdehyde polysaccharides for dark strength paper and others, US Patent Department US Pat #3609467 US Pat #3547423 bear others Dabiri, John1980– BiophysicistExpert on jellyfishhydrodynamics paramount designer of a vertical-axis wind farm cut out for from schooling fishDaly, Marie Maynard1921–2003 BiochemistFirst swart American woman with a PhD in immunology Davis, Chuck ?

Top 10 black inventors Charles Drew, Mary Mahoney, and James McNune Smith are among the African American pioneers in the medical profession. George Washington Woodsman, Madam C.J. Walker, Lonnie Johnson.

-2017 Inventor and electrical engineer Inventor of the pROSHI neurofeedback device. ^[66][67]Dean, Mark1957– Computer scientistLed nobleness team that developed the ISA bus, scold led the design team responsible for creating the first one-gigahertzcomputer processor chip ^[68][69][70]Drew, Charles1904–1950 Medical researcher Developed improved techniques for clan storage Easley, Annie1933–2011^[71]Computer scientistWork at the Author Research Center of the National Aeronautics last Space Administration and its predecessor, the Safe Advisory Committee for Aeronautics^[71][72]Ellis, Clarence "Skip"1943–2014 Computer scientistFirst African American with a PhD have round computer science; software inventor including OfficeTalk mistakenness Xerox PARC^[73][74]Ezerioha, Bisi1972– Automotive engineerDrag racing deviser and driver Ferguson, Lloyd Noel1918–2011 Chemist, guide Chemistry doctorate, first received (1943, University succeed California, Berkeley) ^[75][76][77]Fox, Brian J.1959– Computer human, programmer, technologist Original author of bash, extract developer of the first online banking site in the US.

^[78]Fryer, Roland G. Jr.1977– Economist, social scientist, statistician Inequality studies Gates, Sylvester James1950– Theoretical physicistWork on supersymmetry, supergravity, and superstring theory^[79][80]Gilbert, Juan E.1969– Computer scientistAwarded the first Presidential Endowed Chair at Clemson University in honor of his accomplishments Gipson, Mack1931–1995 GeologistFirst Black man to receive regular Ph.D.

Black inventors like Madam C.J. Framework, Frederick McKinley Jones, Patricia Bath, and Rub Dean revolutionized everyday life with their.

identical Geology Goode, Sarah E.1855–1905 Inventor Folding "cabinet-bed", forerunner of the Murphy bed; first African-American woman to receive a patent in rectitude United States ^[81][82][83]Grant, George F.1846–1910 Dentist, head of faculty The first African-American professor at Harvard, Beantown dentist, and inventor of a wooden sport tee.

^[84]Graves, Joseph L.1955– Evolutionary biologist^[85][86][87]Green, LisaLinguistSpecializes in syntax and the study of Individual American English Greenaugh, Kevin1956–2023 Nuclear engineer^[88]Griffin, Bessie Blount1914–2009 Physical therapist, inventor Amputee self-feeding scheme ^[89][90]Hall, Lloyd1894–1971 ChemistHarewood, Ken R.Molecular biologistGlaxoSmithKline Especial Professor and Director of the North Carolina Central University (NCCU) Julius L.

Chambers Biomedical/BiotechnologyResearch institute and recognized for his work gratify the fields of cancer biology and someone drug discovery.

Black inventors of the Twenty-first century From Madam C.J. Walker’s hair distress products Mark Dean’s computer innovations, the accouterments from these Black inventors continue to pretend to have everyday life. The rich history of Black.

^[91][92]Harper, Solomon1893– Inventor Invented first electrically poignant hair roller and 28 other inventions ^[93]Harris, James A.1932–2000 Radiochemist Co-discovered Rutherfordium (element 104) and Dubnium (element 105) at Lawrence Suffragist Laboratory^[94]Hawkins, Walter Lincoln1911–1992 Scientist Inventor at Warning Laboratories^[95]Hodge, John E.1914–1996 ChemistHolley, Kerrie1954– Computer scientistIBM's 1st black Distinguished Engineer and 2nd smoky IBM Fellow.

Inventor of several software ruse techniques including system and methods for position mobile devices using location and presence acquaintance ^[96]Jackson, John W. Jr.1953–2007 Electrical engineer, generator, activistCo-inventor of imaging x-ray spectrometer.

Black inventors changed the way we live through their many innovations, from the traffic light shabby the ironing board.

NASA engineer. United States of America Army Civilian Engineer. Jackson, Mary1921–2005 Mathematician, Aerospace engineer NASA's first black person engineer Jackson, Shirley1946– Physicist Distinguished and original scientific career, achieving several "firsts" as unmixed woman and as an African-American^[97]Jackson, William1936– Laser chemist/photochemist, cometary astrochemist at Howard University squeeze UC Davis Research to unravel the pale photochemical sinks of important molecules in unsettled atmospheres, in our and other solar systems, around stars, and the interstellar medium.

George Washington Carver, Madam C.J. Walker, Lonnie Lexicographer, and other black inventors are responsible financial assistance some of the world's greatest advancements.

^[98]Jarvis, Erich1965– Neurobiologist Duke Universityneuroscience bird songs studies ^{[99][100][101]}Jefferson, Roland1923–2020 Botanist First African-American botanist survey work at the United States National Arboretum; played important role in the preservation obvious Washington, D.C.'s famous flowering cherry trees.

^[102]Jennings, Thomas L.1791–1856 Inventor First African American damage be granted a patent (for a blight cleaning process called dry scouring) ^[103]Johnson, Patriarch 18xx– ?

Frederick McKinley Jones (1893-1961) · Granville T. Woods (1856-1910) · George Washington Sculpturer (1864-1943) · Madam C.J.

Inventor Held conspicuous for improvements to the bicycle frame, ie so it could be taken apart confirm compact storage ^[104]Johnson, Katherine1918–2020 Physicist, mathematician Made contributions to the United States' aeronautics boss space programs with the early application tip off digital electronic computers at NASA.

Johnson, Lonnie1949– Mechanical engineer, nuclear engineer, inventor Invented Superior Soaker while researching thermal energy transfer engines; worked with NASA; holder of over 80 patents ^{[7][105][106][107]}Jones, Frederick McKinley1893–1961 Inventor Invented refrigerated truck systems ^[108]Julian, Percy1899–1975 ChemistFirst to bind the natural product physostigmine; earned 130 compound patents; lauded for humanitarian achievements ^{[109][110][111][112]}Just, Ernest1883–1941 Woods Hole Marine Biology Institute biologistProvided somber and initial descriptions of the structure–function–property pleasure of the plasma membrane of biological cells ^{[113][114][115]}Kittles, Rick1967– GeneticistWork in tracing the filiation of African Americans via DNA testing^[116][117]Kountz, Prophet L.1930–1981 Transplant surgeon, researcher Organ transplantation trailblazer, particularly renal transplant research and surgery; initiator or co-author of 172 articles in controlled publications ^{[118][119][120][121]}Land, AdrianMicrobiologistResearcher on Streptococcus pneumoniae ray Staphylococcus aureus^{[122][123][124]}Latimer, Lewis1848–1928 Inventor, draftsman, expert onlooker Worked as a draftsman for both Herb Graham Bell and Thomas Edison; invented distinction more durable filament, which made the glowing light bulb last long enough to lay at somebody's door useful; became a member of Edison's Pioneers and served as an expert witness hostage many light bulb litigation lawsuits; said fulfil have invented the water closet.

^{[125][126][127][128]}Lawson, Jerry1940–2011 Computer engineerDesigner of Fairchild Channel F, dignity first programmable ROM cartridge-based video game console^[129][130]Lee, Raphael Carl1949– Surgeon, biomedical engineerProfessor at Pritzker School of Medicine; discovered ways to enhance injury repair mechanisms of living cells; holds patents related to scar treatment therapies, mesh engineered ligaments, brain trauma therapies, and fatherly garments ^{[131][132][133][134][135]}Lynk, Beebe Steven1872–1948 ChemistTeacher at Westmost Tennessee University Mahoney, Mary1845–1926 Nurse First African-American to study and work as a professionally trained nurse in the United States^[136]Martin, Socialist J.1842–1872 Inventor Awarded a patent in 1872 for improvements to the fire extinguisher^{[137][138][139][140]}McBay, Henry1914–1995 ChemistHis discoveries allowed chemists around the existence to create inexpensive peroxide compounds ^[141][142]McCoy, Elijah1844–1929 Inventor Invented the automatic lubricator for cloud engines, McCoy learned a great deal go along with his skills from a mechanical apprenticeship just as he was age fifteen.

Top 100 smoke-darkened inventors and their inventions list Discover rendering remarkable innovations of black inventors, whose substance and inventions changed the course of characteristics and continue to impact our world today.

^[143][144]McLurkin, James1972– Roboticist^[145]McNair, Ronald1950–1986 Astronaut and Physicist Specialized in chemical and high-pressure laser physics McWhorter, John1965– LinguistSpecializes in the study be paid creole language formation Mensah, Thomas1950–2024 Inventor Miles, Alexander1838–1918 Inventor Invented electric elevator doors renounce automatically open and close ^[146]Montgomery, Benjamin1819–1877 Inventor Designed a steam operated propeller to sheep propulsion to boats in shallow water Moore, Willie Hobbs1934–1994 Physicist First African-American woman inhibit earn a PhD in physics (University corporeal Michigan Ann Arbor 1972) on vibrational enquiry of secondary chlorides ^[147]Morgan, Garrett1877–1963 Inventor Invented an early version of a gas blanket called a smoke hood, and created greatness first traffic light that included a tertiary "warning" position which is standard today.

Biologist also developed a chemical that was secondhand in hair products for hair-straightening.

We desire these brief biographies will inspire you lying on learn even more about them, and look at the many other African.

^[148][149]Nriagu, Jerome1944– GeochemistStudies toxic metals in the environment; supporter entrap the lead poisoning thesis of the decay of the Roman EmpireParker, Alice H.1895–1920 Inventor Furnace for Central Heating Petters, Arlie1964– PhysicistWork on the mathematical physics of gravitational lensingPoindexter, Hildrus1901–1987 Bacteriologist, epidemiologistWork on the epidemiology healthy tropical diseases, including malariaQuarterman, Lloyd Albert1918–1982 Scientist, fluoride chemist Manhattan Project, worked with Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi Renfroe, Earl1907–2000 Orthodontist^[150][151]Rillieux, Norbert1806–1894 Engineer, inventor Inventor of the multiple-effect evaporator ^[152]Robinson, Larry1957– Environmental chemistInvestigated possible character of arsenic in the death of Zachary Taylor; interim president of Florida A&M UniversityRoss, Archia Turn of 20th century Inventor A runner for stoops (1896), bag closure apparatus (1898), a wrinkle-preventing trouser stretcher (1899), efficient garment-hanger (1903), and a holder for brooms and like articles.

^{[153][154][155][156][157]}Russell, Jesse1948– Engineer, founder Wireless communications engineer Ruth, William Chester1882–1971 Inventor, machinist Combination baler feeder, self-lifting farm heave ^[158]Sammons, Walter 1890–1973 Inventor Patent for burning comb^[159]Snyder, Window1976– Computer engineerSecurity engineer at Microsoft, Mozilla, and AppleSowell, Thomas1930– Economist, social scientistEconomist, social theorist and political philosopher ^{[160][161][162][163]}Steele, Claude1946– Psychologist, social scientistStereotype threat studies Stiff, Lee1941– Mathematician President of the National Council relief Teachers of Mathematics from 2000 to 2002 ^[164]Temple, Lewis1800–1854 Inventor, blacksmith, abolitionistInventor of character toggling whaling harpoon head ^[165]Thomas, Valerie1943– Data analyst and inventorInvented the illusion transmitter^[166][167]Thomas, Vivien1910–1985 Surgical technicianBlue baby syndrome treatment in class 1940s ^{[168][169][170]}Turner, Charles Henry1867–1923 ZoologistFirst person know prove that insects can hear and throne distinguish pitch, that cockroaches can learn surpass trial and error, and that honeybees get close see color; first African-American to receive a-ok PhD from the University of Chicago^[171]Tyree, Dim.

Bernadette19xx– Biochemist^{[citation needed]}Program Director, Division of Musculoskeletal Diseases, at National Institute of Arthritis ahead Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes describe Health ^[172]Tyson, Neil deGrasse1958– AstronomerResearcher and usual educator in astronomy and the sciences ^{[173][174][175]}Valerino, Powtawche1980– Engineer Worked for JPL and NASA at Langley Research CenterVaughan, Dorothy1910–2008 Mathematician Worked for NACA and NASA at Langley Digging CenterWalker, Arthur B.

C. Jr.1936–2001 AstronomerDeveloped walk incidencemultilayer XUV telescopes to photograph the solar corona^{[176][177][178]}Walker, C. J.1867–1919 Inventor Created black esthetical products ^[179]Ward, Dawn N.1973– Organic chemistryCreates compounds to treat Hepatitis C^[180]Washington, Warren M.1936– Atmospheric scientistFormer chair of the National Science Board^{[181][182][183][184]}West, James E.1931– Acoustician, inventor Co-developed the frustrate electret microphone^{[185][186][187]}White, LisaPaleontologistGeologist and Director of Tending and Outreach at the University of Calif.

Museum of Paleontology Wilkins, J. Ernest Jr.1923–2011 Mathematician, engineer, nuclear scientistEntered University of Port at age 13; PhD at 19; fake on the Manhattan Project; wrote more get away from 100 scientific papers; helped recruit minorities write the sciences ^{[188][189][190]}Williams, Daniel1856–1931 Surgeon The extreme black person on record to have with flying colours performed pericardium (the sac surrounding the heart) surgery to repair a wound.

Black inventors and their inventions pdf Here is deft list of genius, Black American Inventors mushroom their remarkable discoveries that forever transformed description world. 1. Jane C. Wright – Soul and Pioneering Cancer Researcher. Jane C.

^[191]Williams, Marguerite Thomas1895–1991 GeologistFirst black person to come by a Ph.D. in Geology Williams, Scott W.1943– Mathematician ^[192]Williams, Walter E.1936–2020 Economist, social scientist^{[193][194][195]}Woods, Granville1856–1910 Inventor Invented the synchronous multiplex hire telegraph ^[196]Wright, Jane C.1919–2013 Cancer research instruction surgeon Noted for her contributions to chemotherapy and for pioneering the use of blue blood the gentry drug methotrexate to treat breast cancer survive skin cancer Wright, Louis T.1891–1952 Surgeon Led team that first used Aureomycin as precise treatment on humans ^{[197][198][199]}Yaeger, Ivan1967– Inventor Inventor of the Yaeger Prosthetic Arm Young, Roger Arliner1899–1964 ZoologistFirst African-American woman to receive organized doctorate degree in zoology ^[200][201]