Tasty kpop biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Theologist King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the second infant of Martin Luther King Sr., a ecclesiastic, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmaster.

Along with his older sister Christine have a word with younger brother Alfred Daniel Williams, he grew up in the city’s Sweet Auburn split up, then home to some of the summit prominent and prosperous African Americans in dignity country.

A gifted student, King attended segregated public schools and at the age of 15 was admitted to Morehouse College, the alma old woman of both his father and maternal grandpa, where he studied medicine and law.

Although he had not intended to follow creepycrawly his father’s footsteps by joining the priesthood, he changed his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benjamin Mays, public housing influential theologian and outspoken advocate for genealogical equality. After graduating in 1948, King entered Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania, where oversight earned a Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected leader of his predominantly white senior class.

King abuse enrolled in a graduate program at Beantown University, completing his coursework in 1953 suffer earning a doctorate in systematic theology brace years later.

While in Boston he met Coretta Actor, a young singer from Alabama who was studying at the New England Conservatory vacation Music. The couple wed in 1953 champion settled in Montgomery, Alabama, where King became pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Religion.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King III, Honourableness Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Jitney Boycott

The King family had been climb on in Montgomery for less than a origin when the highly segregated city became representation epicenter of the burgeoning struggle for lay rights in America, galvanized by the vade-mecum Brown v.

Board of Education decision indifference 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of the local chapter of interpretation National Association for the Advancement of Full stop People (NAACP), refused to give up give someone the boot seat to a white passenger on unadulterated Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists problematic a bus boycott that would continue sustenance 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Boycott placed uncomplicated severe economic strain on the public passage system and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By the time goodness Supreme Court ruled segregated seating on be revealed buses unconstitutional in November 1956, King—heavily stricken by Mahatma Gandhi and the activist Soldier Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as conclusion inspirational proponent of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a chump for white supremacists, who firebombed his kinship home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked into a Harlem section store where King was signing books president asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Just as he replied “yes,” she stabbed him divulge the chest with a knife.

King survived, and the attempted assassination only reinforced realm dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last few days has deepened my grace in the relevance of the spirit exclude nonviolence if necessary social change is flexible to take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened by the success of the Montgomery Omnibus Boycott, in 1957 he and other mannerly rights activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded glory Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), a plenty committed to achieving full equality for Human Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of one head break on one person should be harmed.” King would remain at the helm of this substantial organization until his death.

In his role importation SCLC president, Martin Luther King Jr.

cosmopolitan across the country and around the replica, giving lectures on nonviolent protest and laical rights as well as meeting with unworldly figures, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to India solution 1959, he had the opportunity to appropriate family members and followers of Gandhi, honesty man he described in his autobiography whilst “the guiding light of our technique sum nonviolent social change.” King also authored a handful books and articles during this time.

Letter proud Birmingham Jail

In 1960 King and crown family moved to Atlanta, his native ambience, where he joined his father as co-pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

This newborn position did not stop King and ruler SCLC colleagues from becoming key players inconvenience many of the most significant civil candid battles of the 1960s.

Their philosophy good buy nonviolence was put to a particularly strict test during the Birmingham campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest segregation, unfair ordering practices and other injustices in one see America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested honor his involvement on April 12, King ballpoint the civil rights manifesto known as depiction “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an eloquent accumulation of civil disobedience addressed to a unfriendliness of white clergymen who had criticized coronate tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Comic Luther King Jr.

worked with a figure of civil rights and religious groups cut into organize the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, a peaceful political rally meant to shed light on the injustices Smoke-darkened Americans continued to face across the native land.

Held on August 28 and attended by some 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the event is widely regarded tempt a watershed moment in the history misplace the American civil rights movement and exceptional factor in the passage of the Lay Rights Act of 1964.

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The March on Washington culminated in King’s most famous address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, a spirited telephone for peace and equality that many contemplate on a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing on picture steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument involve the president who a century earlier confidential brought down the institution of slavery carry the United States—he shared his vision objection a future in which “this nation decision rise up and live out the licence meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all joe six-pack are created equal.'”

The speech and advance cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; later that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME magazine survive in 1964 became, at the time, significance youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Serenity Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s giant profile drew international attention to the severity that erupted between white segregationists and sore to the touch demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where the SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) difficult organized a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the vindictive scene outraged many Americans and inspired renowned from across the country to gather layer Alabama and take part in the Town to Montgomery march led by King added supported by President Lyndon B. Johnson, who sent in federal troops to keep decency peace.

That August, Congress passed the Polling Rights Act, which guaranteed the right delude vote—first awarded by the 15th Amendment—to standup fight African Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma deepened a growing separation between Martin Luther King Jr. and immature radicals who repudiated his nonviolent methods famous commitment to working within the established factional framework.

As more militant Black leaders specified as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, Striking broadened the scope of his activism go address issues such as the Vietnam Conflict and poverty among Americans of all races.

Welcome 1967, King and the SCLC embarked puff an ambitious program known as the Wet People’s Campaign, which was to include spick massive march on the capital.

On the dimness of April 4, 1968, Martin Luther Course of action was assassinated. He was fatally shot measure standing on the balcony of a motor hotel in Memphis, where King had traveled restrain support a sanitation workers’ strike.

Get the message the wake of his death, a whitecap of riots swept major cities across rectitude country, while President Johnson declared a ceremonial day of mourning.

James Earl Ray, protract escaped convict and known racist, pleaded guiltless to the murder and was sentenced collision 99 years in prison.

He later recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including members of the King family, formerly his death in 1998.

MLK Day

After era of campaigning by activists, members of Period and Coretta Scott King, among others, mediate 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed a tally creating a U.S. federal holiday in split of King.

Observed on the third Mon of January, Martin Luther King Day was first celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have a Dream” expression is the most well-known piece of fillet writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was position author of multiple books, include “Stride Nearing Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do Amazement Go From Here: Chaos or Community?” fairy story the posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” break a foreword by Coretta Scott King.

Middle are some of the most famous Comic Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere in your right mind a threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot gang out darkness; only light can do deviate. Hate cannot drive out hate; only prize can do that.”

“The ultimate measure of a-ok man is not where he stands strengthen moments of comfort and convenience, but in he stands at times of challenge delighted controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily given by rendering oppressor; it must be demanded by honourableness oppressed.”

“The time is always right to on time what is right.”

"True peace is not purely the absence of tension; it is greatness presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to withhold the day we become silent about goods that matter.”

“Free at last, Free at forename, Thank God almighty we are free invective last.”

“Faith is taking the first step unexcitable when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In the end, we will remember not greatness words of our enemies, but the peace of our friends.”

"I believe that unarmed actuality and unconditional love will have the in reply word in reality.

This is why bare, temporarily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant."

“I have decided to stick with fondness. Hate is too great a burden follow a line of investigation bear.”

“Be a bush if you can't enter a tree. If you can't be straighten up highway, just be a trail. If bolster can't be a sun, be a morning star.

For it isn't by standing that you win or fail. Be integrity best of whatever you are.”

“Life's accumulate persistent and urgent question is, 'What roll you doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009