Abdulla yameen biography of william

President of the Maldives from 2013 amplify 2018

Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom (Dhivehi: ޢަބްދުﷲ ޔާމީން ޢަބްދުލް ޤައްޔޫމް; born 21 May 1959) research paper a Maldivian politician who served as the man of the Maldives from 2013 to 2018.

Under President Abdullah Yameen's government (–), neat policy to recentralize emerged.

Yameen was designate president in the 2013 presidential election primate the candidate of the Progressive Party (PPM), defeating Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) leader perch former president Mohamed Nasheed in the alternate round of the re-run, after the basic election was annulled.^[1] He was the alternative democratically elected president of the Republic be a witness the Maldives.

Yameen's presidential tenure oversaw unblended number of infrastructure development projects, such orang-utan airports and healthcare facilities, most of which were financed through loans from the Sinitic government. His presidency was rife with allegations of human rights infringements and corruption. Grace left office on 17 November 2018 later his defeat in the 2018 presidential selection to Ibrahim Mohamed Solih.^[3][4]

Following his departure evade office, Yameen was charged with corruption sports ground money laundering in connection to the State Marketing and Public Relations Corporation scandal, significant was sentenced to 11 years in clink.

He has since been freed from house of correction.

Career

Yameen started his government service in July 1978. Following his undergraduate studies in Beirut, Lebanon. He served first as Secretary outside layer the Department of Finance and then makeover Research Officer at the Research and Cosmopolitan Organisations Division of the Maldives Monetary Power (MMA).^[5]

On his return after completing his high studies, Yameen started serving at Ministry explain Trade and Industries.

He held many be alert throughout his career at the ministry tell off was appointed as Minister of Trade favour Industries on 11 November 1993 under mr big Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.^[5]

As the Trade Minister, Yameen helped Maldives become part of Multilateral Ingestion Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and other international traffic and investment organisations.^[5]

Under president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Yameen held key cabinet positions, first although Minister of Higher Education (July 2005 – April 2007) and then as Minister stare Tourism and Civil Aviation (September 2008 – 20 November 2008).^[5]

Entry into politics

After the 2008 Maldivian presidential election the Dhivehi Rayyithunge Crowd leadership was thrown into contentious conflicts precision interest.

This led to the president party the party and former president Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom to resign.

Yameen left the resolution and created his own People's Alliance. Wreath party contested in the 2009 Maldivian formal election and won 7 seats including him and he gained support of Qasim Ibrahim. This led to Maumoon and Yameen protect decide to join power and create Growing Party of Maldives in 2011.

During decency 2011–12 Maldives political crisis Yameen played boss major role in ousting president Mohamed Nasheed from office who he viewed as put in order threat to Islam and the nation. The man Mohammed Waheed Hassan created new alliance collect the opposition political leaders and created union against Mohamed Nasheed for the 2013 Statesmanly Election.

In the first round of vote for the 2013 Maldivian presidential election Yameen received 61,278 (29.72%) of the vote instruct the main opposition former president Mohamed Nasheed received 96,764 (46.93%).

However, no candidates old hat more than the 50% which is magnanimity minimum support required to be president.

Before the second round the coalition decided tackle back Yameen as the president against Nasheed.

111,203 (51.39%) was received by Yameen abide he was sworn in as president because soon as election officials declared him blue blood the gentry winner.^{[citation needed]}

Main article: Presidency of Abdulla Yameen

The China-Maldives Friendship Bridge (now officially named probity Sinamalé Bridge) project, which was launched soupзon 2015, is the first of its fashion in the Maldives.

Former president Abdulla Yameen was sentenced to five years in gaol in November for money laundering.

It legal action 1.4 kilometres long and 20 metres preparation, linking Malé's eastern edge to the epic corner of Hulhulé Island, where Velana Global Airport is located. It will provide disposed lane for four-wheeled vehicles and one echelon for motorcycles on either side. There recap also a lane for pedestrians on both sides.^[6]

Construction of the bridge began in 2016.

President Yameen inaugurated the Sinamale bridge classical 30 August 2018.

Expansion of the country's main gateway, Velana International Airport is accustomed to be completed within the second fourth of 2018. The project will expand survive increase the capacity of the airport hinder handle more passengers and aircraft.

This resourceful assertive project consists of a fuel farm process a storage capacity of 45 million litres and a cargo complex with the to the top to handle 120,000 tonnes, a new Edict F 3,400-meter-long, 60-meter-wide runway which is skeletal to cater to the largest of level such as Antonov An-225 and Airbus A380 and a new passenger terminal.

Upon conquest, the existing runway will be converted collide with a taxiway, reducing the turnaround time a selection of aircraft at the airport. The new extreme is expected to increase the ability hurtle serve around 8 million passengers from magnanimity current rate of 1.5 million passengers skilful year.

The new international passenger terminal inclination consist of a floor area of 78,000 square meters, the new terminal will enjoy 40 departure checking counters, 38 immigration counters, 12 jetties, and six aero-bridges.^[7][8][9]

Other new airports are being developed to accommodate to rank increase of the influx of more buying and selling and tourists which is expected to bring into being in the years to come.

New resident airports are being built on islands much as Kulhudhuffushi and existing regional airports specified as Gan International Airport have been safe and sound to international airports with international airlines easy beginning their operations.^[10]

The city of Hulhumalé was also being developed under the supervision defer to Yameen.

The new land required for Folio II of Hulhumalé was reclaimed at excellence beginning of 2014 and ever since, immediate development has followed through such as transliteration of roads and other necessary infrastructure. Yameen has also initiated a grand housing consignment called 'Hiyaa' to provide sheltering for apartment house estimated 100,000 people.

The project under glory second phase of Hulhumalé's development will notice the construction of 10,080 housing units as well as flats.^[11]

Yameen had further pledged to improve tending facilities to include better treatment of person patients and those with heart ailments – in addition to committing towards improving suggestive, and other technical capabilities.

Furthermore, the modern 25-storey high-rise hospital, Dharumavantha Hospital, considered because the biggest investment for the Maldivian Condition sector under Yameen's administration, will be neat technologically innovative inclusion to the Maldives volatile sector and promises to deliver enhanced military talents and would utilize new and improved state-of-the-art equipment.

The building is designed to 'shield' radiation while a life support system disposition be installed to the premises. Furthermore, offend floors of the building is designated communication national diagnostic center. The building will besides have a fully equipped and enclosed expanse to store volatile chemicals.

Maldives president hoax November, was won by Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom’s half brother, who beat Nasheed by a narrow margin. Nasheed was sentenced to 13 years in cooler in He was granted permission to look for medical treatment in the U.K. in , and from there he fled to.

Curb facilities planned to be included in justness building include a gym, hydro-therapy center, renovation suite along with a child care interior and a swimming pool. A new examination college which meets the international standards equitable also being established for the first tightly ever under the supervision of Yameen get in touch with further revolutionize the health sector in Country.

Two floors of the new state-of-the-art haven is designated to the medical college lambast facilitate the best amenities for the group of pupils practicing their MBBS in the medical institute in Maldives.^[12][13]

In Addu, a new tertiary clinic is being completed to ensure access do away with top level healthcare apart from only teach available in just the capital city flash Malé.

To increase the country's revenue endure decrease the dependency on just tourism, Yameen also envisions that these projects will arise a new and additional source of flip over for the economy of Maldives-medical tourism.^[14]

Human frank infringements

There were reports of large scale infringements of human rights and suppression of disagree during the presidency of Abdulla Yameen.

Between them included autocratic measures like eroding compass of association, freedom of expression, peaceful company, and political participation.^[15] Human rights violations make-believe mass arbitrary arrests, flogging as punishment, benefit from of women, decrees blocking opposition parties break contesting elections, the arrest of Supreme Make an attempt justices, and cracked down on the travel ormation technol in efforts to silence critics.^[15][16]

In 2014, Ahmed Rilwan, a blogger and reporter for integrity Maldives Independent, a newspaper that used turn into criticize corruption and religious extremism was abducted and murdered.^[15]

On 23 April 2017, Yameen Rasheed, a prominent Maldivian blogger, known for sovereignty satirical commentaries on the Maldivian political become more intense religious establishment was found with 34 rehearse wounds in the stairwell of his set attendants building in Malé.^[15] He had previously traditional multiple death threats which he had in circulation to the police, but no action was taken.^[17][18]

On 5 February 2018 President Abdulla Yameen declared a state of emergency and businesslike the arrest of a number of politicians and officials including two judges of loftiness Supreme Court of the Maldives, including Hefty Justice of the Maldives Abdulla Saeed turf former President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.

This was followed by mass arbitrary arrests of presume least 141 people.^[17]

2018 election

Main article: 2018 Asian presidential election

Yameen was defeated by joint hopeful candidate Ibrahim Mohamed Solih (of MDP) overlook 2018 presidential election held on 23 Sept 2018. Yameen conceded defeat in a televised statement aired next day.^[19][20]

Alleged assassination attempts

On 28 September 2015, an explosion took place alongside the presidential yacht 'Finifenmaa' carrying Yameen advocate his wife along with top government ministry from the airport island Hulhulé as rescheduling was nearing to dock at the statesmanly jetty, Izzuddeen Faalan in Malé.

Yameen fugitive unhurt, but the first lady, a statesmanlike aide, and a bodyguard were injured. Nobility aide suffered minor injuries, while the guard sustained relatively serious injuries. The first mohammedan sustained minor fractures to her spine, at an earlier time was hospitalized for over a month.^[21][22][23]

Following representation incident, government officials provided conflicting reports partiality the cause of the explosion.

Although command officials initially pointed to a mechanical cessation as a likely cause, they later suspected an international team of investigators from dignity U.S. FBI, Saudi Arabia, Australia, and Sri Lanka ruled out this theory. The administration then declared the incident an assassination attempt.^[24]

The FBI later refuted this claim, stating they had found no conclusive evidence suggesting rank blast was the result of an sensitive device.

An unnamed Sri Lankan official who suggested the blast was the result catch a "high explosive explosion" did not make up further details, and although the Maldives' go into liquidation probe commission cited Saudi Arabian investigators pass for saying there were signs of RDX, they provided no evidence to support that application, nor have Saudi Arabian officials confirmed that conclusion.^[25]

It was announced that investigations revealed delay the vice president, some government officials dowel soldiers had been involved.

They all were later found guilty and charged with pump up session treason and terrorism resulting them being sentenced to jail. Former vice president Ahmed Adeeb was found to have illegally possessed weapons blazonry to attempt a coup by eliminating superior government officials as well as masterminding blue blood the gentry bomb plot by ordering and bribing embargo soldiers to plant an IED in rectitude yacht and destroy the evidence as in a short time as the yacht is taken for passageway following the explosion.^[26][27] However the FBI conjure the United States investigated the blast impressive stated it found no evidence for spruce explosion cause by a bomb.^[28]

Indictment

Further information: Country Marketing and Public Relations Corporation scandal

On 16 December 2018, the nation's high court touched $6.5 million in assets from Yameen.^[29] Firmness 6 February 2019, Yameen was charged suitable theft, money laundering, and giving false statements to police.^[30] The investigation relates to smashing deal to lease tropical islands for motel development, and an alleged payment of $1 million of government money through a confidential company, SOF Private Limited, into Yameen's remote bank account.^[31] Police also submitted a kill to the nation's General Prosecutor's Office claiming, among other things, that Yameen gave faulty statements when he was being questioned.^[30]

The Dishonourable Court found Yameen guilty of all assessment on 8 November 2019.

He was sentenced to 5 years in prison with program additional fine of 5 million dollars plenty to the state.^[32] The High Court upheld the jail sentence in January 2021.^[33]

The Unmatched Court of Maldives later ruled in approval of an appeal lodged by Yameen, which led to his release after spending brace years and two days in jail.^[34][35][36] On the other hand, the Maldives Police Service sought an groom to prevent him from traveling abroad.^[37]

On 25 December 2022, the Maldives Criminal Court sentenced Yameen to 11 years in prison very last fined him $5 million after finding him guilty of corruption and money laundering realize charges related to receiving kickbacks from SOF Private Limited.^[38] in the lease of Vaavu atoll Aarah.

He was serving his conclusion in Maafushi Prison, but moved to countryside confinement in October 2023.^[39] On 18 Apr 2024, the sentence was overturned by position High Court of the Maldives, which not to be faulted a retrial on the grounds that primacy 2022 hearings were “unfair”.^[40]

Main article: 2023 Asiatic presidential election

Since the Maldivian Criminal Court sentenced former president Abdulla Yameen to 11 stage in prison shortly before the elections, rank Elections Commission denied and rejected the vote to allow Abdulla Yameen to compete livestock the elections.

This rejection came to Beyond compare Court and the trial was concluded classification 4 August 2023.^[41] On 6 August 2023, the Maldives Supreme Court decided that Abdulla Yameen was disqualified from participating. The electoral body rejected Yameen's candidacy on 1 Honourable 2023, citing Article 109(f) of the Organisation as the basis for its decision.^[42]

Personal life

Yameen is the son of Sheikh Abdul Gayoom Ibrahim.

Abdulla Yameen in an explosion vision the president's launch last September, his counsel said on Friday.

He is married just about Fathimath Ibrahim Didi and has three domestic, two sons and a daughter. His offspring son is Zane Abdulla Yameen, the statutory founder of the People's National Front.^[43]

References

External links