St elizabeth ann seton biography short

Elizabeth Ann Seton

American Roman Catholic educator and celestial being (1774–1821)

Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton SC

Born	Elizabeth Ann Bayley (1774-08-28)August 28, 1774 New York City, Province of Spanking York, British America
Died	January 4, 1821(1821-01-04) (aged 46) Emmitsburg, Colony, U.S.
Venerated in	Catholic Church, Episcopal Church (United States)
Beatified	March 17, 1963, by Pope John XXIII
Canonized	September 14, 1975, by Pope Paul VI
Major shrine	National Shrine well St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Emmitsburg, Maryland (where her remains are entombed); Shrine of Align. Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton at 9 Induct Street in New York City (site time off her former residence)
Feast	January 4
Patronage	Catholic schools; widows; Metropolis, Louisiana; and the State of Maryland; Distended converts;

Elizabeth Ann Bayley SetonSC (August 28, 1774 – January 4, 1821) was a Allinclusive religious sister in the United States stomach an educator, known as a founder do in advance the country's parochial school system.

Born remove New York and reared as an Protestant, she married and had five children exact her husband William Seton. Two years back end his death, she converted to Catholicism provide 1805.

Seton established the first Catholic girls' school in the nation in Emmitsburg, Colony. There she also founded the first Inhabitant congregation of religious sisters, the Sisters publicize Charity.

After her death, Seton was rank first person born in what would pass on the United States to be canonized encourage the Catholic Church (September 14, 1975).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Biography

Early life

Elizabeth Ann Bayley was born on August 28, 1774, the second child of a socially prominent couple, surgeon Richard Bayley and rulership wife Catherine Charlton of New York City.^[4] The Bayley and Charlton families were between the earliest European settlers in the Spanking York area.

Her father's parents were another FrenchHuguenot and English descent and lived play a part New Rochelle, New York. Numerous Huguenots abstruse emigrated to North America in the customary 17th and early 18th centuries at tidy time of religious persecution in France.

As Chief Health Officer for the Port invoke New York, her father attended to immigrants disembarking from ships at Staten Island.

Noteworthy also cared for New Yorkers when anxious fever swept through the city (in give someone a jingle outbreak, it killed 700 persons in join months).^[5] Bayley later served as the eminent professor of anatomy at Columbia College.^[6]

Elizabeth's native Catherine was the daughter of a Religous entity of Englandpriest who was rector for 30 years of St.

Andrew's Church on Staten Island. Elizabeth was raised in what would eventually become (in the years after grandeur American Revolution) the Episcopal Church.

Her popular, Catherine, died in 1777 when Elizabeth was three years old, possibly due to provisos from the birth of her namesake chick Catherine. The infant died early the closest year.

What is saint elizabeth ann seton known for Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton was the first American to be canonized renovation a saint. She was raised Episcopalian, nevertheless later converted to Catholicism. Through the struggles and tragedies she faced in life, she remained devout.

Elizabeth's father married Charlotte Amelia Barclay, a member of the Jacobus Criminal Roosevelt family,^[4] to provide a mother backing his two surviving daughters. The new Wife. Bayley participated in her church's social holy orders and often took young Elizabeth with unlimited on charitable rounds. They visited the bad in their homes to distribute food roost needed items.

The couple had five lineage, but the marriage ended in separation. Over the breakup, their stepmother rejected Elizabeth suffer her older sister. When their father voyage to London for further medical studies, honourableness sisters lived temporarily in New Rochelle indulge their paternal uncle, William Bayley, and circlet wife, Sarah (Pell) Bayley.

Elizabeth endured straighten up time of darkness, grieving the absence make out a second mother, as she later mirrored in her journals.

In these journals, Elizabeth showed her love for nature, poetry, crucial music, especially the piano. Other entries put into words her religious aspirations and favorite passages take the stones out of her reading, showing her introspection and readily understood bent toward contemplation.

Elizabeth was fluent derive French and English, a fine musician, unacceptable an accomplished horsewoman.^[7]

Marriage and motherhood

On January 25, 1794, at age 19, Elizabeth married William Magee Seton, aged 25, a wealthy industrialist in the import trade. Samuel Provoost, glory first Episcopal bishop of New York, presided at their wedding.^[8] Her husband's father, William Seton (1746–1798), belonged to an impoverished patrician Scottish family.

He had emigrated to Newborn York in 1758, and became superintendent pointer part-owner of the iron-works of Ringwood, Fresh Jersey. A loyalist, the senior William Seton was the last royal public notary vindicate the city and province of New Dynasty.

He brought his sons William (Elizabeth's outlook husband) and James into the import-export 1 firm, the William Seton Company, which became Seton, Maitland, and Company in 1793.

Interpretation younger William had visited important counting lodgings in Europe in 1788, was a playmate of Filippo Filicchi (a renowned merchant lecture in Leghorn, Italy, with whom his firm traded), and brought the first Stradivarius violin turn to America.^[5]

Marriage and family

Shortly after they married, Elizabeth and William Seton moved into a lower the temperature residence on Wall Street.

Socially prominent shaggy dog story New York society, the Setons belonged entertain Trinity Episcopal Church, near Broadway and Revolve streets. A devout communicant, Elizabeth took Privy Henry Hobart (later a bishop) as make public spiritual director. Along with her sister-in-law Wife Mary Seton (1780–1804) (her soul-friend and darling confidante), Elizabeth continued her former stepmother's group ministry—nursing the sick and dying among kinship, friends, and needy neighbors.

Influenced by coffee break father, she became a charter member insinuate The Society for the Relief of In need Widows with Small Children (1797) and served as its treasurer.^[9]

When the elder William Seton died, the Seton family fortunes waned on the volatile economic climate preceding the Enmity of 1812, when the US boycotted employment with Great Britain.

The couple took check William's six younger siblings, ages seventeen scheduled seven.

The couple already had their entire five children: Anna Maria (Annina) (1795–1812), William II (1796–1868), Richard Seton (1798–1823), Catherine (1800–1891) (who was to become the first Denizen to join the Sisters of Mercy) keep from Rebecca Mary (1802–1816).

The much expanded stock required a move to the larger Seton family residence.^[5]

Widowhood and conversion to Catholicism

A complication between the United States of America pole the French Republic from 1798 to 1800 led to a series of attacks bond American shipping.

The United Kingdom's blockade donation France, and the loss of several competition Seton's ships at sea, resulting in William having to declare bankruptcy. The Setons strayed their home at 61 Stone Street bind lower Manhattan.^[8]

The following summer, Elizabeth and depiction children stayed with her father, who was still the health officer for the Chastisement of New York on Staten Island.^[7] Differ 1801 to 1803, they lived in a- house at 8 State Street.

This split up is now occupied by the Church acquire Our Lady of the Most Holy Necklace (built in 1964).

Through most of their married life, William Seton suffered from tb. The stress worsened his illness; his doctors sent him to Italy for the electric fire climate, with Elizabeth and their eldest girl as his companions. Upon landing at ethics port of Leghorn, they were held spartan quarantine for a month, as authorities quail they might have brought yellow fever hold up New York.

William died there on Dec 27, 1803.^[6] He was buried in high-mindedness Old English Cemetery in Livorno/Leghorn. Elizabeth unthinkable her daughter Anna Maria were received building block the families of her late husband's European business partners, Filippo and Antonio Filicchi, who introduced her to Catholicism.

After returning cling on to New York, the widow Seton was stodgy into the Catholic Church on March 14, 1805, by Father Matthew O'Brien, pastor very last St.

Peter's Church,^[9] then the city's single Catholic church. (Anti-Catholic laws had been increment just a few years before). A gathering later, she received the sacrament of check from the Bishop of Baltimore, John Writer, the only Catholic bishop in the appeal.

To support herself and her children, Seton had started an academy for young upper classes, as was common for widows of collective standing in that period.

After news short vacation her conversion to Catholicism spread, most parents (who were Protestant) withdrew their daughters go over the top with her school. In 1807, students attending well-ordered local Protestant Academy were boarded at yield house on Stuyvesant Lane in the Leafy, near St. Mark's Church.^[10]

Seton was about comparable with move to Quebec, Canada, which had several French-speaking Catholics, when she met a calamity priest, Father Louis William Valentine Dubourg.

Misstep was a member of the French émigré community of Sulpician Fathers and then skipper of St. Mary's College, Baltimore. The Sulpicians had taken refuge in the United States from the religious persecution of the Power of Terror related to the revolution call France. They were in the process cataclysm establishing the first Catholic seminary for position United States, in keeping with the goals of their society.

Elizabeth Ann Bayley was born in New York City on Aug to a prominent Episcopal family, and vanished her mother at the age of three.

For several years, Dubourg had envisioned unadulterated religious school to meet the educational inevitably of the new nation's small Catholic community.^[9]

Founder

In 1809, the widow Seton accepted the Sulpicians' invitation and moved to Emmitsburg, Maryland, locale they had a mission.

A year late, she established the Saint Joseph's Academy highest Free School, a school dedicated to Huge girls' education. This effort was supported financially by Samuel Sutherland Cooper,^[6] a wealthy modify and seminarian at the newly established Barely Saint Mary's University, begun by John Dubois, S.S., and the Sulpicians.

Elizabeth ann seton patron saint of Biography of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton - our Patron Saint SETON, Elizabeth Ann, born in New York metropolis, 28 August, ; died in Emmittsburg, Colony, 4 January, Elizabeth Ann Bayley, one custom two daughters of a prominent Episcopal coat, was born in New York on Aug.

On July 31, 1809, Seton established first-class religious community in Emmitsburg dedicated to dignity care of children of the poor. That was the first congregation of religious sisters founded in the United States, and tog up school was the first free Catholic institute in America. This modest beginning marked glory start of the Catholic parochial school method in the United States.^[11] Seton's congregation was initially called the Sisters of Charity emancipation St.

Joseph's. From that point on, she became known as "Mother Seton." In 1811, the sisters adopted the rules of prestige Daughters of Charity, co-founded in France unresponsive to Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac.

Later life and death

The remainder of Seton's life was spent leading and developing primacy new congregation of sisters.

Seton was asserted as a charming and cultured lady. Dismiss connections to New York society and authority accompanying social pressures to leave the additional life she had created for herself blunt not deter her from embracing her holy vocation and charitable mission. The most pitch difficulties she faced were internal, stemming escape misunderstandings, interpersonal conflicts, and the deaths conjure two daughters, other loved ones, and grassy sisters in the community.

Elizabeth Ann Seton died on January 4, 1821, at primacy age of 46.

Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton SC (Aug – January 4, ) was a.

Today, her remains are interred name the National Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton in Emmitsburg, Maryland.

Legacy

By 1830, character Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph's were running orphanages and schools as far westward as Cincinnati and New Orleans. They legitimate the first hospital west of the River in St.

Louis, Missouri.^[11]

Seton originally intended necessitate join the Daughters of Charity of Pitch. Vincent de Paul, but the embargo be a witness France due to the Napoleonic Wars prevented this connection. Decades later, in 1850, say publicly Emmitsburg community took steps to merge accomplice the Daughters and become their first Land branch, as their foundress had envisioned.^[11]

Today, shock wave separate religious congregations trace their roots take on the beginnings of the Sisters of Openhandedness in Emmitsburg.

In addition to the primary community of Sisters at Emmitsburg (now trash of the Vincentian order), they are household in New York City;^[12]Cincinnati, Ohio;^[13]Halifax, Nova Scotia;^[14]Convent Station, New Jersey;^[15] and Greensburg, Pennsylvania.^[16] Character community at Convent Station established the Faculty of Saint Elizabeth in 1860 and righteousness College of Saint Elizabeth in 1899.

How did elizabeth ann seton die Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton was the first native exclusive American to be canonized by the Comprehensive Church. Born two years before the Land Revolution, Elizabeth grew up in the condemned class of New York society. She was a prolific reader, and read everything superior the Bible to contemporary novels.

Additionally, out church in Bothell, Washington, has been entitled after her.

Elizabeth Ann Seton has along with been inducted into the National Women's Lobby of Fame.^[17]

Canonization

Theologians approved Seton's spiritual writings passing on January 15, 1936, and her cause was formally opened on February 28, 1940, if her the title of Servant of God.^[18] In 1952, a miracle involving the curative of 4-year-old Ann O'Neil from leukemia was attributed to the intercession of Seton tail a nun prayed for the girl flavour Seton.

The miracle was a factor tier the beatification of Seton and Seton was beatified by Pope John XXIII on Advance 17, 1963. The pope said on magnanimity occasion, "In a house that was seize small, but with ample space for liberality, she sowed a seed in America which by Divine Grace grew into a lax tree."^[19]

Pope Paul VIcanonized Seton on September 14, 1975, in a ceremony in St.

Peter's Square. In his words, "Elizabeth Ann Seton is a saint. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton is an American. All of us make light of this with special joy and with significance intention of honoring the land and glory nation from which she sprang forth monkey the first flower in the calendar panic about the saints. Elizabeth Ann Seton was all American! Rejoice for your glorious daughter.

Excellence proud of her. And know how be obliged to preserve her fruitful heritage."^[1] The miracle which led to the canonization of Seton difficult the healing of a man, Carl Kalin, in 1963, who was given hours substantiate live after contracting meningitis and having inflammation in his brain.

Seton's feast day assay January 4, the eleventh day of Christmastide and the anniversary of her death.^[20]

Elizabeth Ann Seton is honored on the liturgical work out of the Episcopal Church in the Pooled States of America on January 4.^[21]^[22]

Eponymous institutions

Hospital

The Daughters of Charity Health Network established Bayley Seton Hospital in 1980 on the split up of the former Marine Hospital Service polyclinic in Stapleton, Staten Island, New York.^[23] Ascendant of the property is now the Bayley Seton campus of Richmond University Medical Inside, while a portion is used by Different York Foundling, a Catholic social services organizing.

Schools

Seton High School is a parochial all-female, college-preparatory high school in the Price Construction neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. Seton was supported as Mount St. Vincent Academy in 1854. It was also known as Cedar Woodlet Academy. Cedar Grove was renamed in devote of Elizabeth Ann Seton on September 12, 1927.

Mother Seton School in Emmitsburg, Colony, is a direct descendant of the Angel Joseph's Academy and Free School.^[24] It appreciation located less than a mile from illustriousness site of the original school and in your right mind sponsored by the Daughters of Charity.^[25] Jocular mater Seton School is a private elementary institution located in Emmitsburg and enrolls 306 genre from pre-kindergarten through 8th grade.

Mother Seton School is the 84th-largest private school suspend Maryland and the 3,381st-largest nationally. It has 15 students to every teacher.^[26]

In the Land, the Elizabeth Seton School in BF Improvised Village, Las Piñas was established in 1975, the year of Seton's canonization. It enquiry the largest Catholic school in the propensity in terms of population.^[27]

Elizabeth Seton College, befall in Yonkers, New York, was a faculty opened to assist young struggling women favour men in need of furthering their instruction, offering Associate of Science or Associate pills Occupational Science degrees.

It merged with Iona College in 1989.

Seton Hall College (now known as Seton Hall University) in Southbound Orange, New Jersey, was founded in 1856 by Seton's nephew Bishop James Roosevelt Bayley and named after his aunt,^[28] as was Seton Hall Preparatory School, an all-boys Soaring School in West Orange, New Jersey, lose concentration was formerly associated with the university, however is now independent.

Elizabeth ann seton family St. Elizabeth Ann Seton () was provincial Elizabeth Ann Bayley on Aug, in Unique York and was raised Episcopalian. She was the daughter of Richard Bayley, a fine physician in the city, and Catherine, justness daughter of an Episcopal rector.

The Seton Hill Schools (now part of Seton Drift University), named for Seton, were founded get ahead of the Sisters of Charity in 1885. Loftiness university continues to operate in Greensburg, Colony, under the auspices of the Sisters castigate Charity of Seton Hill.

Elizabeth Seton Giant School, an all-girls Catholic school in Bladensburg, Maryland, sponsored by the Daughters of Magnanimity, is named in honor of Seton.

Seton Home Study School () (Front Royal, Virginia), a Catholic K-12 homeschool, founded in 1983, is named in honor of Seton. Invalidate now has over 15,500 students across 54 countries, especially in the Philippines, Canada, move middle east.

Mother Seton Academy in City, Maryland.

Seton Academy (1963–2016) was a elevated school in South Holland, Illinois.

Seton Comprehensive High School (1900–2007) was a high grammar in Pittston, Pennsylvania.^[29]

Seton School in Manassas, Colony is also named for Mother Seton.

Seton Catholic School (K-8) Hudson, Ohio

Seton Grand School (PreK-8) in Meadville, PA

Niagara Practice in Lewiston, New York, near Niagara Cataract, also has a dormitory building named funding her, called Seton Hall.

St. Elizabeth Seton is a K-9 school in Edmonton, Alberta

Seton Catholic College, a high school bind Perth, Western Australia, was founded in 1990 upon the merging of De Vialar Institution and St Brendan's College. With the nose-dive, the school was placed under the support of Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Churches

Several Catholic churches are named for Seton.

The first fold named in her honor, Blessed Elizabeth Ann Seton, was established in 1963 in Plant Oak, New York, with a school launch in 1966, staffed by the Sisters indicate Charity.

Upon her canonization in 1975, Incongruity. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church was accepted in Crofton, Maryland,^[30] in the same Archdiocese of Baltimore where she had founded Celestial being Joseph's Academy and Free School.

As delightful 2018^[update], there are churches in her designation in more than 40 states of description United States, plus Canada and Italy.^[31]

Buildings

The Academy of Mount Saint Vincent in Bronx, Advanced York, was founded by the Sisters perfect example Charity of New York and traces sheltered lineage to Seton.

Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton was the first American to be empyreal as a saint.

It features the Elizabeth Seton Library and the Italian Renaissance-style Seton Hall, with a cornerstone set by Convenience Cardinal Farley in November 1911.

Niagara Creation in Lewiston, New York, near Niagara Flood, also has a dormitory building named back her, called Seton Hall.

Sacred Heart Lincoln in Fairfield, Connecticut, has a residence pass named after her, called Elizabeth Ann Seton Hall.

The parish hall at St. Saint Catholic Church in Gadsden, AL is titled Seton Hall in honor of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Charities

Seton Villa, a small alms-giving for providing accommodation for women with disabilities, was established in 1966 by the Sprouts of Charity of St Vincent de Apostle in Sydney, Australia.^[32]

References

^ ^a^b"The Life very last Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton".

National Shrine befit Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton. January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Rothman, Lily (July 6, 2016).
St elizabeth ann seton death Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton SC (Aug – Jan 4, ) was a Catholic religious foster in the United States and an guardian, known as a founder of the country's parochial school system. Born in New Royalty and reared as an Episcopalian, she ringed and had five children with her hoard William Seton.
"How Mother Cabrini Became honourableness First American Saint". Time.
Elizabeth ann seton miracles St. Elizabeth Ann Seton (born Aug, New York, New York [U.S.]—died January 4, , Emmitsburg, Maryland, U.S.; canonized ; epicurean treat day January 4) was the first native-born American to be canonized as a saint.
Retrieved March 4, 2020.
^Frances Xavier Cabrini was the first American citizen to be canonized; she was born in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, cut the LombardProvince of Lodi, Italy (then trash of the Austrian Empire).
^ ^a^b"Full Biography catch the fancy of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton"(PDF).

The National Temple of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton. Retrieved Jan 5, 2020.
^ ^a^b^cBarkley, Elizabeth Bookser. "Elizabeth Ann Seton: A Profoundly Human Saint"Archived July 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, St. Suffragist Messenger, Franciscan Media, July 2009.
^ ^a^b^c"Catholic Encyclopedia: St.

Elizabeth Ann Seton". . Retrieved Grand 17, 2017.
^ ^a^b"Biography of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Roman Inclusive Church, Crystal Lake, Illinois. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^ ^a^b"St.

Elizabeth Ann Seton". . Retrieved August 17, 2017.
^ ^a^b^cMcNeil, Betty Ann (September 27, 2009). "St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". Archdiocese of Baltimore. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Meehan, Apostle F.

Historical Records and Studies, Volume 2, United States Catholic Historical Society, New Dynasty, 1901, p. 434.
^ ^a^b^c"A Short History motionless the Sisters of Charity". Emmitsburg Area Factual Society. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
^"Our History".

Sisters of Charity of New York. Retrieved Could 26, 2017.
^"Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati". Vincentian Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
^O'Gallagher, Marianna (1980). "The Sisters of Charity of Halifax – The Early and Middle Years". Canadian Extensive Historical Association. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
^"Brief History"Archived January 2, 2019, at the Wayback Apparatus, Sisters of Charity of Saint Elizabeth.
^"Our History", Sisters of Charity of Seton Hill.
^National Women's Hall of Fame, Elizabeth Bayley Seton
^Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum (in Latin).

Typis polyglottis vaticanis. Jan 1953. p. 62.
^"Seton Coins Are Presented To Prelates". The Gettysburg Times. September 5, 1975. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Foley O.F.M., Leonard (revised manage without Pat McCloskey O.F.M.). "St. Elizabeth Ann Seton", Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons direct Feast, Franciscan Media, 2017.
^"Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018"(PDF).
^"Elizabeth Ann Seton, Vowed Religious and Pedagogue, 1821".

The Episcopal Church. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
^Top 100 Historical Events in Staten Refuge, Richmond County, NY, from the Staten Ait Advance.
^"Appeals and Donations". Mother Seton School, Emmitsburg, Maryland. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020.

Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^"About". Indigenous Seton School, Emmitsburg, Maryland. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on July 30, 2020.

Retrieved Jan 5, 2020.

^Mother Seton School in Emmitsburg, Doctor of medicine. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
^"School History". Elizabeth Seton School. Archived from the original on July 12, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
^Seton Captivate University Undergraduate Admissions Viewbook.
She was dignity founder of the Sisters of Charity, depiction first American religious society.
Seton Hall Publications. July 2, 2013. p. 2 – via
^"Students of 24 Greater Pittston Parishes Will Fix Served By Seton Central Catholic High School". Sunday Dispatch. Pittston, PA. June 27, 1976. p. 3. Retrieved June 10, 2021 – close
^"Parish History".

St. Elizabeth Ann Seton General Church. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^"Search Results disperse "seton"". The Catholic Directory: Helping People Track down Mass. Archived from the original on Sep 1, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
^"Seton Villa". Seton Villa website.

Retrieved May 14, 2021.

Collected writings

Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2000). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. I: Correspondence keep from Journals 1793–1808. New York: New City Partnership. ISBN .
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2002).

Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. II: Correspondence enjoin Journals 1808–1820. New York: New City Repress. ISBN .
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2006). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. IIIa: Spiritual Letters, Notebooks, and Other Documents.

New York: Novel City Press. ISBN .
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2006). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. IIIb: Spiritual Writings, Notebooks, and Other Documents. Pristine York: New City Press. ISBN .