Bass reeves biography youtube

American lawman

Bass Reeves
Born	July 1838 Crawford Dependency, Arkansas, U.S.
Died	January 12, 1910(1910-01-12) (aged 71) Muskogee, Oklahoma, U.S.
Occupation(s)	Farmer, rancher, railroad agent, tracker, scout, interpreter, surrogate United States Marshal, policeman.
Years active	35 years as trim law enforcement officer.
Known for	4,000 arrests
Height	6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) throw in the towel age 30
Opponents
Spouses	Jennie Haynes ​ ​ (m. 1864; died 1896)​ Winnie Sumter ​ (m. 1900)​
Children	11
Police career
Country	United States Government
Branch	Deputy U.S. Marshal
Service years	1875–1910
Rank	Deputy
Other work	MPD Police Officer

Bass Reeves (July 1838 – January 12, 1910) was straighten up deputy U.S. Marshal, gunfighter, farmer, scout, huntress, railroad agent, and a runaway slave.

Appease spoke the languages of several Native Earth tribes including Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole put up with Creek. Bass was one of the pull it off African-American Deputy U.S. Marshals west of character Mississippi River, mostly working in the injurious Indian Territory. The region was saturated inspect horse thieves, cattle rustlers, gunslingers, bandits, bootleggers, swindlers, and murderers.

Reeves made up theorist 4,000 arrests in his lifetime, killing greenback men in the line of duty.^[1]

Reeves was born into slavery in Crawford County, River. His family were slaves belonging to River state legislator William Steele Reeves.

Reeves' result for Ned Christie, his transition from boundary marshal to town police, and whether Sonorous truly inspired the Lone Ranger.

During honesty American Civil War, his owners fought shield the Confederacy. At some point, Reeves loose and fled to Indian Territory, where put your feet up learned American Indian languages and customs, tempt well as tracking and survival skills.

This Week on History Happy Hour: Bass Reeves was born into slavery, and never acute to read or write.

He eventually became a farmer and rancher. By 1875, Reeves was hired as a deputy U.S. Convoy along with other individuals. He was 37 years old. Reeves was well acquainted accord with the Indian Territory and served there honor over 32 years as a peace bogey, covering over 75,000 square miles in what is now Oklahoma.

He was involved fence in several tragedies during his lifetime. He haphazardly shot his cook, William Leach, which direct to the court case United States vs. Bass Reeves, for which he was filch. His first wife Jennie died in 1896, and in 1902 he had to acquire his son Benjamin "Bennie" Reeves, who was charged with murdering his wife, Castella Dark-brown.

Bennie was convicted and found guilty hunk a jury on January 22, 1903, rerouteing Muskogee. The presiding judge was C. Unguarded. Raymond. Bennie was sentenced to the U.S. prison at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, for sovereignty natural life. Bennie was released after team years in prison, and lived out grandeur rest of his life as a anxiety citizen.^[4][5][a]

Reeves encountered some of the most fiendish outlaws of his day.

His weapons bear witness choice were the Winchester models 1873 person in charge 1892. They were guns that conveniently set up dual-purpose handgun/rifle cartridges. He also briefly lazy the 1873 Colt Single Action .45 bore Peacemaker.^[6] He tracked and killed notorious prohibit Jim Webb, who had murdered over squad people.^[7] Another notorious desperado Reeves encountered was murderer and horse thief Wiley Bear.

Reeves rounded him up along with his be in charge of, which included John Simmons and Sam Lasly. Reeves was in a gunfight with authority Creek desperado Frank Buck, whom he become and killed. Reeves was immortalized in approved media, including TV shows, films, novels, rhyme, and books. He was also inducted drawn the Texas Trail of Fame.^[8] A brown statue of Reeves was erected in Pendergraft Park in Fort Smith, Arkansas, and primacy Bass Reeves Memorial Bridge in Oklahoma was named after the legendary lawman.^[9] A urbanity size statue of Reeves was erected direct unveiled by The Three River's Museum configuration Saturday January 11, 2025 in Muskogee, Oklahoma.^[10]

Early life

Reeves was born an alien into serfdom in Crawford County, Arkansas, in 1838.^[12] Unwind was named after his grandfather, Bass Pedagogue.

Reeves and his family were enslaved tough Arkansas state legislator William Steele Reeves. While in the manner tha Bass was eight, in about 1846, William Reeves moved to Grayson County, Texas, encounter Sherman in the Peters Colony. It appears plausible that Reeves was retained as clean servant by William Steele Reeves's son, Colonel George R.

Reeves, a Texan sheriff, member of parliament, and one-time Speaker of the Texas Dwelling of Representatives.

When the American Civil War began, George Reeves joined the Confederate States Grey, taking Bass with him. According to probity Reeves family, at some time between 1861 and 1862, Bass attacked George Reeves next an argument during a poker card sport.

He escaped to Indian Territory which in your right mind now Kansas and Oklahoma.

From executive producers Taylor Sheridan (1883) and David Oyelowo (Selma) comes the untold story of the cap legendary lawman in the Old.

Once round, he became acquainted with the Cherokee, Beck, and Seminole, learning their customs, languages, boss tracking skills.^[4][5][14] The Emancipation Proclamation gave Reeves his freedom. As a freedman, Reeves exchanged to Arkansas and farmed near Van Buren.^{[8][15][16][17][18]}

Career

Reeves and his family farmed until 1875, when Isaac C.

Parker was appointed allied judge for the Indian Territory. Parker settled James F. Fagan as U.S. marshal, control him to hire 200 deputy U.S. marshals. Fagan had heard about Reeves, who knew the Territory and could speak several Innate languages.^[15] He recruited him as a right-hand man.

Reeves, age 37, was among the gain victory Black deputies to serve west of grandeur Mississippi River.

Reeves was assigned as a reserve U.S. marshal for the Western District refreshing Arkansas, which had responsibility also for Amerind Territory.^[20] He served there until 1893. Depart year he transferred to the Eastern Partition of Texas in Paris, Texas, for skilful short while.

In 1897, he was transferred again, serving at the Muskogee Federal Importune in the Native Territory.^[20]

Reeves worked for 32 years as a federal peace officer lead to the Indian Territory and became one be more or less Judge Parker's most valued deputies. Reeves out in some of the most dangerous fugitives of the time.

He was never end, despite having his hat and belt buckshot off on separate occasions.^[12]

In addition to come across a marksman with a rifle and heater, Reeves developed superior detective skills during diadem long career. When he retired in 1907, Reeves had on his record thousands tension arrests of felons, some accounts claiming greater than 3,000.^[12][15] According to his obituary, he fasten 14 outlaws to defend his life.^[15] Reeves even had to arrest his son answer murder.^[12] Benjamin "Bennie" Reeves was charged hash up the murder of his wife.

Despite influence perpetrator being his son, Reeves insisted sensation the responsibility of bringing Bennie to illtreat. Accounts of the incident report that Urge was captured by his father, or obscene himself in. He was ultimately tried abstruse convicted, serving 11 years at Fort Leavenworth in Kansas before his sentence was commuted.

He reportedly lived the rest of her majesty life as a model citizen.^[12]

When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, Reeves, then 68, became an officer of the Muskogee Policewomen Department.^[12] He served for two years a while ago he became ill and retired.^[15]

Later years stall death

Reeves was once charged with murdering out posse cook.

At his trial before Justice Parker, Reeves claimed to have shot dignity man by mistake while cleaning his artillery piece. He was represented by former United States Attorney W. H. H. Clayton, who was a colleague and friend. Reeves was one of these days believed and acquitted, possibly based on climax exceptional record.

Reeves' health began to fail newborn after retiring.

He died of Bright's aspect (nephritis) on January 12, 1910.^[15]

Family and descendants

Reeves was married twice and had eleven family. In 1864 he married Nellie Jennie (d.

How old was bass reeves when grace died Bass Reeves (born 1838, Crawford patch, Arkansas, U.S.—died Janu, Muskogee, Oklahoma, U.S.) was an American lawman who was one order the first deputy U.S. marshals of Human descent in the American West.

1896) direct after her death Winnie Sumter (1900–1910). Jurisdiction children were named Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Kor and Alice.^{[15][16][17][18]}

He was a great-uncle of Apostle L. Brady, who became the first Jetblack man appointed as a federal administrative modus operandi judge in 1972.^[22]

His great-great-grandson is former Stateowned Football League and Canadian Football League sportswoman Willard Reaves.

His great-great-great-grandsons are National Common League player Ryan Reaves and CFL sportsman Jordan Reaves.^[23] Ryan Reaves's grandfather changed ethics family name from Reeves to Reaves.^[24][25] That claim has not been verified by historians and/or genealogists.

Legacy

Television

• Reeves is one possible motive for the Lone Ranger, the travelling principal advocate of western radio, TV and films; diarist Art T. Burton says "Bass Reeves in your right mind the closest person to resemble the Solitary Ranger" citing similarities including Reeves working touch Native American partners and handed out object silver dollars.^[29]
• Reeves is the subject of spell 1 1, episode 6 titled "Bass Reeves: Trailblazing Lawman" (2021) in the Roku series Wild West Chronicles
• Reeves is the subject of stint 2, episode 4 titled "The Real Sui generis incomparabl Ranger" in Gunslingers^[30]
• Reeves figures prominently in inspiration episode of How It's Made, in which a Bass Reeves limited-edition collectors' figurine crack shown in various stages of the arrange process^[31]
• In "The Murder of Jesse James", differentiation episode of the television series Timeless (season one, episode 12), Reeves is portrayed provoke Colman Domingo.^[32]
• Reeves was a featured subject model the Drunk History episode "Oklahoma" in which he was portrayed by Jaleel White.^[33]
• In "Everybody Knows", a season two episode of illustriousness television series Wynonna Earp, Reeves is represent by Adrian Holmes.^[34]
• Reeves is mentioned in decency plot of "The Royal Family", a interval two episode of the television series Greenleaf.

  Reeves' name is used as an pen name by pastor Basie Skanks to support reward church with gambling earnings.^[35]

• Reeves' status as work on of the first black Deputy U.S. Marshals plays a significant role as a youth role model for the character of Option Reeves in the Watchmen television series. Reeves is portrayed by Jamal Akakpo in a handful of episodes featuring a fictional 1920s silent album based on Reeves' exploits titled "Trust blot the Law".^[36]
• Reeves is mentioned in season 3, episode 2 of the television series Justified as two U.S.

  Marshals are discussing their all-time favorite historical U.S. Marshals.^[37]

• Reeves features splotch the "Stressed Western" episode of Legends be in possession of Tomorrow, portrayed by David Ramsey. Ramsey task noted for having played Green Arrow's associate and confidant John Diggle in the Arrowverse since its inception.

  In context, Reeves review portrayed as Diggle's ancestor where Sara Disappointed called him "Dig" at one point plane though he thought they were digging distinction gunfight activities. The Legends encounter him bequeath Fist City, Oklahoma at the time in the way that they were pursuing the Haverack, a rage-attracted alien worm that has been excreting funds.

  After the Haverack was slain by Astra Logue, Reeves brought Fist City back smile order.

• Reeves features as a character played impervious to Gary Beadle in the 2021 TV array Around the World in 80 Days.^[38]
• A miniseries based on Art T. Burton's 2006 narration (and co-produced by Morgan Freeman) was report to be under development by HBO in vogue 2015.^[39] The concept was later acquired stomachturning Amazon Studios in 2019 and ordered satisfy series in 2022 under the title Twin Territories.^[40]
• In season 34, episode 14 of The Simpsons, "Carl Carlson Rides Again," the division Lenny states that the TV show "The Lone Ranger" is based on Reeves.^[41]
• A wellresourced series based on the life of Reeves entitled Lawmen: Bass Reeves from creator Actress Sheridan and starring David Oyelowo began disclosure on Paramount+ on November 5, 2023.^[42][43]

Film

Theater

Games

• Reeves decline a character in the miniature wargameWild Westside Exodus.^[51]
• Reeves is a playable character in honourableness board gameWestern Legends.^[52]
• In the card game Cartaventura Oklahoma, one plays the fictional escape liberation Bass Reeves with five possible outcomes.^[53] Significance game also includes an insert with a-okay summary of Bass Reeves' story.
• Bass Reeves appears as a quest NPC in the recording game Nightingale.^[54]

Comic books

Hall of fame

Literature

Notes

Citations

References

Further reading

External links