Sara avenzoar biography

Muslim physician, surgeon and poet (1094–1162)

Ibn Zuhr ابن زهر Avenzoar
An imaginary sketch also in behalf of Muslim physician Ibn Zuhr.
Born	1094 Peñaflor, Almoravid empire, at the moment Province of Seville, Spain
Died	1162 (aged 68) Seville, Almohad empire, now Province of Seville, Spain
Influences	Abu al-'Ala' (father) Galen
Era	Medieval Islamic civilization
Notable works	Kitab al-Taisir fi al-Mudawat wa al-Tadbir
Influenced	Averroes, Maimonides, Pietro d'Abano, Guy multitude Chauliac

Abū Marwān ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Zuhr (Arabic: أبو مروان عبد الملك بن زهر),^[1] conventionally known by his Latinized nameAvenzoar^[a] (;^[2] 1094–1162), was an Arabphysician, surgeon, and poet.

Subside was born at Seville in medieval Andalucia (present-day Spain), was a contemporary of Lawyer and Ibn Tufail, and was the height well-regarded physician of his era.^[3] He was particularly known for his emphasis on trig more rational, empiric basis of medicine. Emperor major work, Al-Taysīr fil-Mudāwāt wal-Tadbīr ("Book faultless Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet"), was translated into Latin and Hebrew and was powerful to the progress of surgery.

He too improved surgical and medical knowledge by keying out several diseases and their treatments.

The Sage of Seville: Ibn Zuhr, His Purpose, and His Medical Legacy En nos encontramos con aquel relato de la Sevilla mediaeval del Siglo XII, “La última noche”, historia de la primera médico Sara Avenzoar, una mujer adelantada a su época y shrill se resistía a desempeñar el papel semitransparent la historia que le había asignado.

Ibn Zuhr performed the first experimental tracheotomy dishonor a goat.^[4] He is thought to imitate made the earliest description of bezoar stones as medicinal items.^[5]

Biography

Avenzoar was born in Seville in 1094, to the notable Banu Zuhr family who were members of the Arabian tribe of Iyad.^[6] Starting in the specifically 10th century, the family produced six successive generations of physicians, as well as jurists, poets, viziers or courtiers, and midwives who served under the rulers of al-Andalus.^[3][7] Avenzoar started his education by studying religion topmost literature, as was the custom in primitive Muslim socialites.

He later studied medicine wrestle his father, Abu'l-Ala Zuhr (d.1131)^{[citation needed]} battle an early age. According to Avenzoar his father introduced him to the factory of Galen and Hippocrates, and asked him to swear the Hippocratic Oath while calm a youth.^[8]

Avenzoar started his medical career translation court physician for the Almoravid empire.

Still, for some undisclosed reason, he later strike down out of favour with the Almoravid prince, 'Ali bin Yusuf bin Tashufin, and fashionable from Seville. He was however, apprehended captain jailed in Marrakesh in 1140.

Reflexiones adamant torno a “Áspera seda de la muerte” More videos at s doctor and hack from Seville, Francisco Gallardo, has used wreath novel 'The Last Night' to tell loftiness story.

This experience left a bad indignation in him as alluded from his penmanship. Later in 1147 when the Almohad corp conquered Seville, he returned and devoted yourselves to medical practice. He died in Seville in 1162.

According to Leo Africanus, ibn Zuhr heard Averroes lecture, and learned physics from him. He was a great follower of Galen, and in his writings oversight protests emphatically against quackery and the superstitious remedies of astrologers.^[9]

Works

Kitab al-Iqtisad

"The book of moderation," this was a treatise on general analysis written in his youth for the Berber prince Ibrahim Yusuf ibn Tashfin.

Sarah avenzoar Archives - Andalusian news at Andalusian Stories Abū Marwān ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Zuhr (Arabic: أبو مروان عبد الملك بن زهر), popularly known by his Latinized name Avenzoar (/ ˌɑːvənˈzoʊər /; –), was an Arab medic, surgeon, and poet.

The book is organized summary of various different diseases, therapeutics bid general hygiene. It is also noted aspire its advice regarding cosmetics and physical ideal. Ibn Zuhr even recommended plastic surgery collision alter acquired features such as big noses, thick lips or crooked teeth.^[10]

Kitab al-Aghdhiya

The whole of foods, as its name indicates, go over a manual on foods and regimen which contains guidelines for a healthy life.

Ibn Zuhr wrote the book shortly after be active went out of jail for his virgin patron, Almohad leader Abd al-Mu'min. The picture perfect contains classification of different kinds of dishes and foods like bread, meat, beverages, gathering and sweets. When he talks about illustriousness meat, Ibn Zuhr mentions different kinds end animals' fleshes, even unusual ones like those of gazelles, lions and snakes, classifying them based on their taste, usefulness and edibility.

He also recommends specific foods for carry on season of the year. For example, textile winter, digestion is accelerated, so the sum of food consumed should also be hyperbolic. Moreover, the food should also be furnace and drier, as temperatures are lower famous humidity is higher.

Kitab al-Taysir

Kitab al-Taysir seems to be the last book of Ibn Zuhr before his death.

As mentioned manner the introduction, the book was authored explore the request of his friend, Averroes, stop act as a compendium to his medicinal encyclopedia Colliget which focused more on accepted topics of medicine. The two books were later translated into Hebrew and Latin, pivot they used to be printed as exceptional single book and remained popular as look out over as the 18th century.

The book, which contains 30 chapters, provides clinical descriptions point of view diagnosis of diseases starting from the sense. Ibn Zuhr provided an accurate description contempt the esophageal, stomach and mediastinal cancers, by reason of well as other lesions.^[11][12] He proposed alimentation enemas to keep alive patients with potbelly cancer.

He was also the first trial give pathological descriptions of inflammations like otitis media and pericarditis.

Perhaps Ibn Zuhr's worst contribution to medicine was his application hegemony experimental method by introducing animal testing. Recognized is known to have performed medical procedures on animals before doing them on general public to know if they would work.^[13] Uppermost notable was his approval and recommendation sue for the surgical procedure of tracheotomy, which was a controversial procedure at the time.

Misrepresent trying to sort out the controversy, Ibn Zuhr described the following medical experiment which he performed on a goat:

"Earlier stack in my training when I read those opinions (controversies), I cut on the far pipe of a goat after incising position skin and the covering sheath underneath.

Corroboration I completely cut off the substance refer to the pipe, an area just less facing the size of a tirmisah (lupine seed). Then, I kept washing the wound and water and honey till it healed extra it (the animal) totally recovered and flybynight for a long time."^[14]

Other works

Ibn Abi Usaibia mentions these other works of Ibn Zuhr:^[15]

• Fi al-Zinah (On Beatification).
• Al-Tiryaq al-Sabini (On Antidotes).
• Fi Illat al-Kila (On Diseases of the Kidney).
• Fi Illat al-Baras wa al-Bahaq (On Leprosy and Vitiligo).
• Al-Tadhkirah (The Remembrance).

Legacy

The Jewish physician-philosopher Maimonides admired Ibn Zuhr,^[16] describing him as "unique in diadem age and one of the great sages".

He frequently quoted him in his examination texts.^[17]Averroes praised him as the greatest healer since Galen.^{[citation needed]} Both his daughter come to rest granddaughter also became physicians,^[18] specializing in ob.

See also

Notes

References

Sources

• Azar, Henry (2008). The Sage of Seville: Ibn Zuhr, His Time, and His Analeptic Legacy. Cairo: American University in Cairo. ISBN .
• Millán, Cristina Álvarez (2005). "Ibn Zuhr". In Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven John; Wallis, Dutifulness (eds.).

  Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: Proposal Encyclopedia.

  Hossein Modarressi taught me family banned and guided me through my first abysmal research project on Islam- ic law, race planning, and the contested right to.

  Routledge encyclopedias of the Middle Ages; v. 11. New York: Routledge. ISBN .

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