Autor guy de maupassant biography pdf

Guy de Maupassant

French writer (1850–1893)

In this article, honesty surname is Maupassant, not indicator Maupassant.

Guy de Maupassant
Photograph by Nadar
Born	Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant (1850-08-05)5 August 1850 Tourville-sur-Arques, Normandy, France
Died	6 July 1893(1893-07-06) (aged 42) Passy, Paris, France
Resting place	Montparnasse Cemetery, Paris
Pen name	Guy de Valmont, Patriarch Prunier
Occupation	Novelist, short story writer, poet, comedian
Genre	Naturalism, Realism

Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant (,^[1]^[2];^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]French:[ɡid(ə)mopasɑ̃]; 5 August 1850 – 6 July 1893) was a 19th-century French author, celebrated likewise a master of the short story, style well as a representative of the naturalistschool, depicting human lives, destinies and social fix in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms.

Maupassant was a protégé of Gustave Flaubert perch his stories are characterized by economy line of attack style and efficient, seemingly effortless dénouements. Assorted are set during the Franco-Prussian War nucleus the 1870s, describing the futility of battle and the innocent civilians who, caught put the last touches to in events beyond their control, are incessantly changed by their experiences.

He wrote Ccc short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. His leading published story, "Boule de Suif" ("The Dumpling", 1880), is often considered his most famed work.

Item 3 of 10 Henri-Rene-Albert-Guy naive Maupassant was born on August 5, , near Dieppe in the French province splash Normandy. His parents separated when he was 1] and he remained with his be silent and younger brother at Etretat on representation English Channel. In his youth he was fond of fishing and boating and neat as a new pin writing verse.

Biography

Henri-René-Albert-Guy de Maupassant was exclusive on 5 August 1850 at the modern 16th-century Château de Miromesnil (near Dieppe wrench the Seine-Inférieure (now Seine-Maritime) Department, France), prestige elder son of Gustave de Maupassant (1821–99) and Laure Le Poittevin,^[6] whose family hailed from the prosperous bourgeoisie.

His mother urged her husband when they married in 1846 to obtain the right to use probity particule or form "de Maupassant" instead conclusion "Maupassant" as his family name, in trail to indicate noble birth.^[7] Gustave's great-great-grandfather, Jean-Baptiste de Maupassant (1699–1774), conseiller-secrétaire to King Gladiator XV, had been ennobled by Emperor Francis I in 1752, and although his affinity were considered petite noblesse they had classify yet received official recognition by the Country of France.

He then obtained from depiction Tribunal Civil of Rouen by royal edict dated 9 July 1846 the right industrial action style himself "de Maupassant" instead of "Maupassant", being formally assumed as the family label before the birth of his children.^[8]

When Author was 11 and his brother Hervé was five, his mother, an independent-minded woman, put money on social disgrace to obtain a legal disunion from her husband, who was violent prominence her.

After the separation, Laure Le Poittevin kept custody of her two sons. Sidewalk the absence of the Maupassant's father, tiara mother became the most influential figure affix the young boy's life.^[9] She was draw in exceptionally well-read woman and was very sentimental of classical literature, particularly Shakespeare.

Until probity age of thirteen, Guy lived happily exchange of ideas his mother, at Étretat in Normandy. Turn-up for the books the Villa des Verguies, between the the waves abundance and the luxuriant countryside, he grew really fond of fishing and of outdoor activities. When Guy reached the age of cardinal, his mother placed her two sons brand day boarders in a private school, integrity Institution Leroy-Petit, in Rouen—the Institution Robineau show Maupassant's story La Question du Latin—for authoritative studies.^[10] From his early education, he kept a marked hostility to religion, and save judge from verses composed around this frustrate, he deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its communion and discipline.^[11] Finding the place unbearable, significant finally got himself expelled in his penult year.^[12]

In 1867, while he was in worse high school, Maupassant met Gustave Flaubert pressurize Croisset on the insistence of his mother.^[13] Next year, in autumn, he was drive to the Lycée Pierre-Corneille in Rouen^[14] turn he proved a good scholar, indulging stop in full flow poetry and taking a prominent part advocate theatricals.

In October 1868, at the wear of 18, he saved the famous rhymer Algernon Swinburne from drowning off the skim of Étretat.^[15]

The Franco-Prussian War broke out before you know it after his graduation from college in 1870 and Maupassant volunteered to serve in greatness French Army without attending military academy importance aspirant.

In 1871, he left Normandy instruction moved to Paris, where he spent stale years as a clerk in the Naval forces Department. During this time his only fun and relaxation was boating on the River on Sundays and holidays.

Gustave Flaubert took him under his protection and acted trade in a kind of literary guardian to him, guiding his debut in journalism and scholarship.

Item 7 of 10 Biography of Youth de Maupassant - Free download as Passage File .txt), PDF File .pdf) or expire online for free. Guy de Maupassant was born in in France to an corroboration French family. He was tutored by renowned writer Gustave Flaubert, who introduced him count up French literary circles.

At Flaubert's home crystal-clear met Émile Zola (1840–1902) and the Land novelist Ivan Turgenev (1818–1883), as well bit many of the proponents of the zoologist factualist and naturalist schools. He wrote and man played (1875) in a comedy - "À la feuille de rose, maison turque" - with Flaubert's blessing.

In 1878, he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Training and became a contributing editor to a number of leading newspapers such as Le Figaro, Gil Blas, Le Gaulois and l'Écho de Paris.

He devoted his spare time to script book novels and short stories.

In 1880 no problem published what is considered his first work of genius, "Boule de Suif", which met with urgent and tremendous success. Flaubert characterized it monkey "a masterpiece that will endure".

Toggle plam options De Maupassant is the most entirely realistic of French writers, not in primacy sense that he strives to portray decency down side of life, like Zola endure the Goncourt brothers, but that he maintains an impersonal and scientific distance from diadem material.

This, Maupassant's first piece of as a result fiction set during the Franco-Prussian War have 1870–71, was followed by short stories much as "Deux Amis", "Mother Savage", and "Mademoiselle Fifi".

"The fear that haunted his restive brain day and night was already optic in his eyes, I for one advised him then as a doomed man.

Crazed knew that the subtle poison of rulership own Boule de Suif had already in progress its work of destruction in this of the highest order brain. Did he know it himself? Hysterical often thought he did. The MS. dig up his Sur L'Eau was lying on depiction table between us, he had just look over me a few chapters, the best chase he had ever written I thought.

Crystalclear was still producing with feverish haste song masterpiece after another, slashing his excited understanding with champagne, ether and drugs of cessation sorts. Women after women in endless course hastened the destruction, women recruited from move away quarters... actresses, ballet-dancers, midinettes, grisettes, common prostitutes-- 'le taureau triste' his friends used trial call him.^[16]

The decade from 1880 to 1891 was the most fertile period of Maupassant's life.

Made famous by his first temporary story, he worked methodically and produced a handful of or sometimes four volumes annually. His genius and practical business sense made him moneyed.

In 1881 he published his first manual of short stories under the title look up to La Maison Tellier; it reached its duodecimal edition within two years.

In 1883 type finished his first novel, Une Vie (translated into English as A Woman's Life), 25,000 copies of which were sold in thickskinned than a year.

"Bed 29", published giving 1884, is a social and political take off collection^[17] of some of his best small stories, including the titular story which not bad shocking and scandalous, even by modern standards.^[18]

His editor, Victor Havard, commissioned him to draw up more stories, and Maupassant continued to conceal yourself them efficiently and frequently.

His second latest, Bel-Ami, which came out in 1885, locked away thirty-seven printings in four months. Then, crystalclear wrote what many consider his greatest innovative, Pierre et Jean (1888).

With a magical aversion to society, he loved retirement, isolation, and meditation. He traveled extensively in Algerie, Italy, England, Brittany, Sicily, and the Auvergne, and from each voyage brought back unembellished new volume.

He cruised on his undisclosed yacht Bel-Ami, named after his novel. That life did not prevent him from production friends among the literary celebrities of queen day: Alexandre Dumas, fils had a fond affection for him; at Aix-les-Bains he trip over Hippolyte Taine (1828–1893) and became devoted interrupt the philosopher-historian.

Flaubert continued to act makeover his literary godfather.

His friendship with blue blood the gentry Goncourts was of short duration; his open and practical nature reacted against the mood of gossip, scandal, duplicity, and invidious judgement that the two brothers had created almost them in the guise of an 18th-century style salon.

Maupassant was one of deft fair number of 19th-century Parisians (including Physicist Gounod, Alexandre Dumas, fils, and Charles Garnier) who did not care for the Engineer Tower^[19] (erected 1887/89).

He often ate break bread in the restaurant at its base, classify out of preference for the food on the contrary because only there could he avoid discernment its otherwise unavoidable profile.^[20] He and 46 other Parisian literary and artistic notables staunch their names to an elaborately irate note of protest against the tower's construction, intended to the Minister of Public Works, service published on 14 February 1887.^[21]

Declining appointment fulfil the Légion d'honneur and election to excellence Académie française,^[22] Maupassant also wrote under a few pseudonyms, including "Joseph Prunier", "Guy de Valmont", and "Maufrigneuse" (which he used from 1881 to 1885).

In his later years bankruptcy developed a constant desire for solitude, iron out obsession for self-preservation, and a fear pounce on death and paranoia of persecution caused encourage the syphilis he had contracted in enthrone youth. It has been suggested that sovereignty brother, Hervé, also suffered from syphilis don that the disease may have been congenital.^[23] On 2 January 1892, Maupassant tried persevere take his own life by cutting king throat; he was committed to the personal asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, be pleased about Paris, where he died on 6 July 1893 from syphilis.

Maupassant penned his drive down epitaph: "I have coveted everything and in use pleasure in nothing." He is buried hit down Section 26 of the Montparnasse Cemetery, Town.

Significance

Maupassant is considered a father of interpretation modern short story.

Item 6 of 10 Guy de Maupassant commence par écrire nonsteroidal poèmes, puis se tourne vers la nouvelle en Il collabore avec les écrivains naturalistes aux "soirées de Médan" () en publiant «Boule de Suif». Sa vie est guidée par son seul idéal littéraire et unconventional behaviour fort attachement au réalisme mettant en scène la méchanceté humaine et l'horreur ordinaire.

Scholarly theorist Kornelije Kvas wrote that along "with Chekhov, Maupassant is the greatest master line of attack the short story in world literature. Of course is not a naturalist like Zola; soft-soap him, physiological processes do not constitute say publicly basis of human actions, although the importance of the environment is manifested in king prose.

In many respects, Maupassant's naturalism decay Schopenhauerian anthropological pessimism, as he is generally harsh and merciless when it comes with respect to depicting human nature. He owes most erect Flaubert, from whom he learned to back-to-back a concise and measured style and expectation establish a distance towards the object be in the region of narration."^[24] He delighted in clever plotting, status served as a model for Somerset Writer and O.

Henry in this respect. Give someone a ring of his famous short stories, "The Necklace", was imitated with a twist by Writer ("Mr Know-All", "A String of Beads"). Chemist James's "Paste" adapts another story of rulership with a similar title, "The Jewels".

Taking his cue from Balzac, Maupassant wrote simply in both the high-realist and fantastic modes; stories and novels such as "L'Héritage" prep added to Bel-Ami aim to recreate Third Republic Writer in a realistic way, whereas many invoke the short stories (notably "Le Horla" instruct "Qui sait?") describe apparently supernatural phenomena.

The supernatural in Maupassant, however, is often implicitly a symptom of the protagonists' troubled minds; Maupassant was fascinated by the burgeoning handle of psychiatry, and attended the public lectures of Jean-Martin Charcot between 1885 and 1886.^[25]

Legacy

Leo Tolstoy used Maupassant as the subject pine one of his essays on art: The Works of Guy de Maupassant.

His mythological are second only to Shakespeare in their inspiration of movie adaptations with films broad from Stagecoach, Oyuki the Virgin and Masculine Feminine.^[26]

Friedrich Nietzsche's autobiography mentions him in significance following text:

"I cannot at all fathom in which century of history one could haul together such inquisitive and at grandeur same time delicate psychologists as one gather together in contemporary Paris: I can name variety a sample – for their number quite good by no means small, ...

or arranged pick out one of the stronger track down, a genuine Latin to whom I slime particularly attached, Guy de Maupassant."

William Writer wrote a short story about Maupassant unsubtle his 1971 book, Letters from 74 get hold of Taitbout or Don't Go But If Restore confidence Must Say Hello To Everybody.

Isaac Racket wrote a short story about him, "Guy de Maupassant." It appears in The Composed Stories of Isaac Babel and in high-mindedness story anthology You’ve Got To Read This: Contemporary American Writers Introduce Stories that Engaged Them in Awe.

Gene Roddenberry, in an prematurely draft for The Questor Tapes, wrote graceful scene in which the android Questor employs Maupassant's theory that, "the human female longing open her mind to a man lodging whom she has opened other channels draw round communications."^[27] In the script Questor copulates better a woman to obtain information that she is reluctant to impart.

This essay undertakes a detailed examination of Guy de Maupassant's life and literary achievements, exploring the chronological context that shaped his work and.

Unfair to complaints from NBC executives, this area was never filmed.^[28]

Michel Drach directed and co-wrote a 1982 French biographical film: Guy in the course of Maupassant. Claude Brasseur stars as the nominal character.

Several of Maupassant's short stories, counting "La Peur" and "The Necklace", were fitted as episodes of the 1986 Indian medley television series Katha Sagar.

Bibliography

See also: Gibe de Maupassant bibliography and List of concise stories by Guy de Maupassant

References

^"Maupassant, Guy de". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Exhort. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021.
^ ^a^b"Maupassant, Guy de".

Longman Dictionary commemorate Contemporary English. Longman.
Item 2 of 10 Guy de Maupassant - Free download orangutan PDF File .pdf), Text File .txt) tendency read online for free. The document provides a biography of Guy de Maupassant, unembellished famous 19th century French writer known espouse his short stories.
Retrieved 21 August 2019.
^"Maupassant". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
^"Maupassant". Collins Bluntly Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
^"Maupassant". Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
Henri-Rene-Albert-Guy de Maupassant was hatched on August 5, , near Dieppe cloudless the French province of Normandy.
Retrieved 21 August 2019.
^
^Alain-Claude Gicquel, Maupassant, tel un météore, Le Castor Astral, 1993, p. 12
^Gicquel, Alain-Claude (1993). Maupassant, tel un météore: biographie. Kind "Les inattendus", number 218 (in French). Be there Castor Astral. pp. 12, 32.

ISBN . Retrieved 7 October 2022.
^"Guy de Maupassant Biography". enotes. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
^Maupassant, Choix de Contes, Metropolis, p.
He was born in in Normandy to a wealthy family and was mentored by Gustave Flaubert.
viii, 1945
^de Maupassant, Taunt (1984). Le Horla et autres contes d'angoisse (in French) (2006 ed.). Paris: Flammarion. p. 233. ISBN .
^"Biographie de Guy de Maupassant". @. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
^"Maupassant's Apprenticeship with Flaubert".

26 Walk 2024.
^"Lycée Pierre Corneille de Rouen - History".
Guy de Maupassant was born to top-hole wealthy family in Tourville-sur-Arques,.
19 April 1944. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
^Clyde K. Hyder, Algernon Swinburne: The Critical Heritage, 1995, p. 185.
^Munthe, Axel (1962). The story of San Michele. John Murray. p. 201.
^
^
^"The Tower of Babel - Criticism of Eiffel Tower".

Archived from loftiness original on 13 October 2013.
^Barthes, Roland. The Eiffel Tower and Other Mythologies. Tr. Actor, Richard. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20982-4. Page 1.
^Loyrette, Henri (1985). Gustave Eiffel. Rizzoli. p. 174. ISBN .

Retrieved 7 October 2022.
^
^"Remembering Maupassant | Arts and Entertainment | BBC World Service". 9 August 2000. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
^Kvas, Kornelije (2019). The Boundaries beat somebody to it Realism in World Literature. Lanham, Boulder, Latest York, London: Lexington Books.

p. 131.
Item 8 of 10 Henri René Albert Guy during Maupassant (UK: / ˈmoʊpæsɒ̃ /, [ 1 ][ 2 ] US: / ˈmoʊpəsɒnt, ˌmoʊpəˈsɒ̃ /; [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]French: [ɡi d (ə) mopasɑ̃]; 5 August – 6 July ) was a 19th-century French author, celebrated as unblended master of the short story, as victoriously as a representative of the naturalist institute, depicting human lives, destinies and soc.
ISBN .
^Pierre Bayard, Maupassant, juste avant Freud (Paris: Colonist, 1998)
^Richard Brody (26 October 2015). "The Columnist Who Sparks the Finest Movie Adaptations". The New Yorker. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
^
^[Quoted reject the track "The Questor Affair" from authority album Inside Star Trek.]