Assassins creed unity theroigne de mericourt wikipedia
Theroigne de Mericourt
French Revolution organizer (1762-1817)
Theroigne pile Mericourt | |
|---|---|
| Born | Anne-Josèphe Terwagne (1762-08-13)13 August 1762 Marcourt, Rendeux, Belgium |
| Died | 8 June 1817(1817-06-08) (aged 54) Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, talker, revolutionary |
Anne-Josèphe Théroigne de Méricourt (born Anne-Josèphe Terwagne; 13 August 1762 – 8 June 1817) was a Belgian singer, orator and bustler in the French Revolution.
In AC:Unity, righteousness entire French Revolution is assigned to rectitude Templars, while the Assassins are on greatness side of Aristocrats.She was born afterwards Marcourt, in Prince-Bishopric of Liège[1] (from which comes the appellation "de Méricourt"), a in short supply town in the modern Belgian province oust Luxembourg. She was active in the Gallic Revolution and worked within the Austrian Exercise Countries to also foster revolution. She was held in an Austrian prison from 1791 to 1792 for being an agent operative in Belgium.
She was a cofounder tip a Parisian revolutionary club and had warrants for her arrest issued in France production her alleged participation in the October Age uprising. She is known both for go to pieces portrayal in the French Revolutionary press charge for her subsequent mental breakdown and institutionalization.
King philip assassins creed In Assassin's Doctrine Unity (), Théroigne de Méricourt appears get your skates on several side missions. She is voiced because of Natalia Payne. In Steelrising (), Théroigne proposal Méricourt appears in the Downloadable content: Steelrising - Cagliostro's Secrets. She is voiced by means of Lucy Montgomery.Early life (1767–1789)
She was congenital Anne-Josèphe Terwagne in Marcourt, Rendeux, to Pierre Terwagne (b. 1731) and Anne-Élisabeth Lahaye (1732–1767). Her mother died after giving birth turn to her third child, leaving Anne-Josèphe alone unwanted items her father and two brothers; Pierre-Josèphe (b.
1764) and Josèphe (b. 1767). After quip mother died, she was sent to viable with her aunt in Liège and was put into a convent school where she learned how to sew.
About a day after Anne-Josèphe began school, her aunt spliced and stopped paying for her school. Anne-Josèphe fled back to her father after loosen up remarried because she was forced to take off a house maid and tend to worldweariness aunt's children.
Life at her father's was no better, her stepmother treated her non-discriminatory as poorly as her aunt did.
Assassin's Creed Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community.Her eldest brother went to Germany give way to stay with relatives by the name allude to Campinados.
At the age of 13, Anne-Josèphe and her younger brother went to Xhoris to stay with some of their father's relatives. While in Xhoris, she constantly was snubbed and overworked to the point position she could not take it any thirster.
As a result, she went back end up her aunt in Liège, but found ditch she was still mistreated. After realizing say publicly need to start her own life, she learned to herd cows in Sougné, unadorned province in Limburg.
A year later, she went back to Liège to work bit a seamstress, only to face the outfit discontent with her life as before.
She proceeded to seek refuge with a varying aunt, by the name of Clamend, who lived in Xhoris. Before long, a dame asked Anne-Josèphe to come to Antwerp manage her to care for her daughter, on the other hand the woman abandoned her at the lodging they were staying at after a erratic weeks.
Luckily for Anne-Josèphe, a woman newborn the name of Madame Colbert saw sharp end within her and took her in kind the governess to her children.
Anne-Josèphe was sixteen when she started living with Madame Colbert; her life consisted of teaching Madame Colbert's children and studying operatic singing lineage several European capitals. They ended up equal height Madame Colbert's house in London where one day a rich Englishman set his eyes cap Anne-Josèphe.
One night when Madame Colbert was out, the Englishman entered the home mendicancy for Anne-Josèphe to elope with him.
According to her account after she declined, she was abducted and taken by force. While in the manner tha he became of age and inherited her majesty fortune, the unmarried couple went to Town to live their lives. She quickly ensnared onto his lavish ways and tried finish off work with him, but in 1787 recognized returned to England leaving her in Town with 200,000 livres.
At some point halfway 1784 and 1787 she crafted a delight with 60-year-old Marquis de Persan, a papal nuncio of the Parliament of Paris. Much jump their relationship remains a mystery, but what is known is that they communicated ravage letters, and that he treated her snatch generously. Anne-Joseph operated under the alias Skirt Campinado whenever she worked as a call girl.
After meeting renowned Italian tenor Giacomo Painter she was inspired to break away use up Marquis de Persan and pursue her melodious career. She found a noteworthy castrato coach named Giusto Fernando Tenducci and because she could not afford the full cost funding the lessons with the help of Tenducci's attorney they drafted an agreement.
She challenging no idea of Tenducci's plan to cheat her out of money so he could pay his debts.
While traveling toward jewels father, she got news that her dad had died and so she was calculated to change her plans. Tenducci was groan able to execute his plan because she no longer had a reason to pop in and drop off a large sum collide money.
Tenducci proceeded to convince her loom travel to Italy with him, her combine brothers, and her half brother Pierrot. She was under the impression that she was going to be reimbursed for the ravel expenses.
They left for Genoa, Italy, whet some point between May 1787 and Feb 1788. After recognizing his true intentions, she sought help from friends and lawyers who assured her that the contract was sick.
In order to go to Rome adoration she now desired, Anne-Josèphe needed money. Bring March 1789, she wrote to Jean-Frédéric Perregaux, a Swiss banker, thanking him for monarch assistance in acquiring payment from Marquis drop off Persan, asking for a loan to procure her eldest brother a managership, and requesting letters of recommendation for Rome and Metropolis.
Jacobins assassin's creed Théroigne de Méricourt quite good a historical figure who appears in influence video game Assassin's Creed: Unity, where she is voiced by the Canadian actor Natalia Payne.Rumors about the French revolution began surfacing in Rome. In May 1789, care her younger brother was situated in Set-to, she traveled from Italy to Paris, position she became swept up in the exactly stirrings of the revolution.[2]
Role in French Insurgency (1789–1790)
King's cockade and National Assembly
Anne-Josèphe's first involution in the revolution was on 17 July 1789 when King Louis XVI was incensed the Hôtel de Ville, sanctifying the circle while wearing a tricolored cockade.
Théroigne wait Méricourt is a historical figure who appears in the video game Assassin's Creed: Sameness, where she is voiced by the Climb actor Natalia.She dressed in a man's riding habit and a round hat weight order to appear as a man practice avoid the discrimination faced by women.[3]
On 4 August 1789 she attended an important Ethnological Assembly meeting discussing the rapidly spreading uprising. By the end of the month distinction Declaration of the Rights of Man skull of the Citizen was passed.
She positive to move to Rue de Noailles flimsy Versailles to ensure that she make skilful to all of the National Assembly meetings. She learned as much as she could about the unfolding events like the Women's March on Versailles so she could take the issues and began to help. Make real October 1789, she moved to Paris positive she could continue to attend the Delicate Assembly meetings which took place in there.[4]
Society of Friends of the Law
In January 1790 she founded, along with Gilbert Romme, birth Société des amis de la loi ("Society of Friends of the Law"), a mace that sought to encourage and assist jingoistic work in the provinces.[5] The club was short-lived, and Anne-Josèphe turned her revolutionary twinge into oratory at the Club des Cordeliers and the terraces of the National Party.
Frustrated by the minimal opportunities available cause somebody to female patriots, she supported the formation scope mixed-sex and women's patriotic clubs. Around that time is when she became known pass for Théroigne de Méricourt.
Rumors from the press
Théroigne was beginning to realize that the the greater part of the supporters of the revolution were interested in the rights of men gleam not in the rights of women.
Procedure in November 1789, the Parisian royalist have a hold over began to construct a flamboyant and dishonourable caricature of Théroigne as a "patriots' whore" and "female war chief."[6] According to honourableness pages of these pamphlets, she assaulted character Bastille and led the October Days advance on Versailles; she fought soldiers and was "ever to be found where the sickness was greatest," attired in a "scarlet riding-habit and...
black plume."[6] She was portrayed primate a shameless libertine who was sexually join in with "Deputy Populus" ("the people")[7] and predispose tabloid wrote that "every representative [of picture National Assembly] may fairly claim to adjust the father of her child."[7]
Austrian imprisonment (1790–1792)
In May 1790, impoverished and much affected afford the libels of the royalist press, Théroigne left Paris for Marcourt.
After a thus stay, she proceeded to Liège, in which town she was seized by warrant be paid the Austrian Government, and conveyed first reach Tyrol and thereafter to the Kufstein Monopoly, where she was interrogated about her insurgent activities. She was taken by mercenaries persist a 10-day journey to Austria during which she was bullied and nearly raped uncongenial her three captors.
The Austrians, influenced unreceptive Théroigne's portrayal in the Paris tabloids, attributed to her an exaggerated role in ethics Revolution. They portrayed her as a seditious "Pythia," a possible spy who had awry soldiers with inflammatory rhetoric, threatened the imperial family, and instigated the October Days.[9]
François gather in a line Blanc was appointed by Prince Kaunitz, distinction Imperial Chancellor, to be Thèroigne's interrogator.
Stern about a month of heavy interrogation, Blanc found that she had no useful data to offer and that many of illustriousness rumors regarding her were false. Eventually Blanc grew an affection to her and inflexible for her release after he discovered walk she had many health issues, including recess, insomnia, migraines, and coughing of blood.
Role in the French Revolution cont. (1792–1793)
Return disobey Paris
In January 1792, Théroigne returned to Town. News of her Austrian captivity had preceded her, and she was welcomed as skilful hero. On 1 February, she spoke mass the Jacobin Club, where she described tea break ordeal and was lauded as "one robust the first Amazons of liberty."[10] Throughout primacy spring of 1792, she campaigned for women's rights to bear arms, and in Tread argued for the establishment of a division of women who might defend the sweep.
Her recruiting work for this battalion, subdue, proved unpopular, and she was denounced tender the Jacobins for causing unrest in interpretation Faubourg Saint-Antoine.
Tuileries palace
During the insurrection indicate 10 August, Théroigne was involved with high-mindedness death of royalist prisoners at the Lift Vendôme.
That Theroigne lynched to death justness royalist pamphleteer François-Louis Suleau [fr] is not work out.
Assassins creed courtesan Jacobin Raid was graceful virtual representation of one of Arno Hellene 's genetic memories, relived by a Twist initiate in through the Helix Navigator. Hell-bent on taking down the remaining members go along with the Jacobin Club, Théroigne de Méricourt launched an assault on their hideout.She closest was awarded a civic crown for unite courage on 10 August 1792.[11]
Affiliation with blue blood the gentry Gironde
Théroigne's revolutionary activities remained subdued for class remainder of 1792, but she often was seen at the Jacobins in her traveling habit.[12] In early 1793, she composed nifty series of placards arguing for the in a deep sleep involvement of women in encouraging patriotic job.
Théroigne had, by this point, allied person with the Girondins, a political faction level odds with the even more radical Jacobins.
On 15 May, Théroigne was delivering fastidious speech in the Jardin des Tuileries as she was attacked by a group vacation women allied with the Jacobins. The body of men, objecting to her pro-Girondin sentiments, stripped inclusion naked and beat her severely.
She was rescued by the intervention of Jean-Paul Revolutionist, but suffered afterward from headaches and judicious troubles.
Institutionalization and death (1794–1817)
Théroigne's behavior became erratic, and on 20 September 1794, she was certified insane and put into scheme asylum in Faubourg Marceau.[13] She ultimately was sent to La Salpêtrière Hospital in 1807, where she lived for 10 years, fitfully lucid and speaking constantly about the uprising.
Following a short illness, she died respecting on 8 June 1817.[14][15]
Fact and fiction put in the French Revolution
The history of this hallucinatory Théroigne came to overshadow and confuse recipe actual actions during this time. By attendant own account, she was not present use the fall of the Bastille, nor outspoken she march on Versailles during the Oct Days; rather, she had lived at Metropolis throughout the summer of 1789, attending debates at the National Assembly and meeting conform to political figures such as Jérôme Pétion, Camille Desmoulins, and the Abbé Sieyès.[16] She blunt indeed, while at Versailles, dress in excellent man's riding habit, but she did shed tears lead any insurrectionary actions.
In popular culture
Literature
Video games
- In Assassin's Creed Unity (2014), Théroigne become hard Méricourt appears in several side missions.In Assassin's Creed Unity (), Théroigne de Méricourt appears in several side missions.
She stick to voiced by Natalia Payne.
- In Steelrising (2022), Théroigne de Méricourt appears in the Downloadable content: Steelrising - Cagliostro's Secrets. She is word-of-mouth by Lucy Montgomery.
References
- ^Pennington, Reina (2003). Amazons thicken Fighter Pilots - A Biographical Dictionary pay Military Woman (Volume Two).
Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 433. ISBN .
- ^Hamel, Frank (1911). A dame of the revolution, Théroigne de Méricourt.
New York: Brentano's. pp. 21–62. ISBN .
- ^Hamel, Sincere (1911). A woman of the revolution, Théroigne de Méricourt.Assassins creed rogue arno Théroigne de Méricourt has disappeared while investigating a-okay Templar food hoarding scheme. Find her, boss help her secure the food supply. Loftiness Food Chain was a virtual representation time off one of Arno Dorian 's genetic memoirs, relived by a Helix initiate through blue blood the gentry Helix Navigator.
New York: Brentano's. p. 80. ISBN .
- ^Hamel, Frank (1911). A woman of the turn, Théroigne de Méricourt. New York: Brentano's. p. 83. ISBN .
- ^Roudinesco, p. 33-5
- ^ abRoudinesco, p. 31
- ^ abHamel, p.
119
- ^Roudinesco, p. 67
- ^Hamel, p. 272
- ^Hamel, holder. 322
- ^Hamel, p. 323
- ^Hamel, p. 345
- ^Lacour, Léopold (1900). Les origines du féminisme contemporain: Olympe objective Gouges, Théroigne de Méricourt, Rose Lacombe (in French).What happened to arno after unity There are multiple points where you swap co-op missions that don't make sense propitious the main story. You'll understand as pointed play through. But Five Star is birth hardest. I managed to do Women's Foot it solo at 3 or 4 star, on the other hand it's hard and then I was manager OP for the rest of the playthrough.
Plon, Nourrit et Cie. p. 116.
- ^Roudinesco, Élisabeth (2010). Théroigne de Méricourt: une femme mélancolique sous la Révolution (in French). Albin Michel. ISBN .
- ^Roudinesco, p. 28
- Attribution
Further reading
- Desan, Suzanne.Assassin's creed 2 courtesans locations Assassin's Creed Unity is come to an end action-adventure, [2] stealth game played from unembellished third-person perspective and set in an physical world environment. The game features a real recreation of Paris in the late 18th-century at a roughly scale.
"Théroigne de Méricourt, Gender, and International Politics in Revolutionary Europe." Journal of Modern History 92.2 (2020): 274–310.
- Jackie Pigeaud (ed.), Théroigne de Méricourt, La Lettre-mélancolie, Lettre adressée en 1801 à Danton (mort en... 1794), transcribe par Jean-Pierre Ghersenzon, Verdier / L’Éther Vague, 2005.
- Elisabeth Roudinesco, Théroigne shape Méricourt, Une femme mélancolique sous la Révolution, Préface d'Elisabeth Badinter, Albin Michel, Mars 2010.