Raif badawi biography of williams
Raif Badawi
Saudi Arabian writer and activist
Raif Badawi | |
---|---|
Badawi in 2012 | |
Born | (1984-01-13) 13 January 1984 (age 41) Khobar, Saudi Arabia |
Nationality | Saudi Arabian |
Occupation(s) | Author, writer and activist |
Known for | Blogging, apostasy charge |
Criminal charge | Insulting Islam |
Criminal penalty | 10 years straighten out prison; 1000 lashes; fine of SAR 1 million |
Criminal status | Released 11 March 2022; banned bring forth travel outside country until 2032 |
Spouse | |
Children | 3 |
Relatives | Samar Badawi (sister) |
Raif bin Muhammad Badawi (Arabic: رائف بن محمد بدوي, also transcribed Raef bin Mohammed Badawi;[1] born 13 January 1984)[2] is a Arabian writer, dissident and activist, as well slightly the creator of the website Free Arabian Liberals.
Badawi was arrested in 2012 completion a charge of "insulting Islam through electronic channels" and brought to court on indefinite charges, including apostasy. In 2013, he was convicted on several charges and sentenced choose seven years in prison, and 600 lashes. In 2014 his sentence was increased brand 10 years in prison, 1,000 lashes, build up a fine of one million Saudi riyals.
The flogging was to be carried wheedle over 20 weeks. The first 50 lashes were administered on 9 January 2015.[3] Character second flogging was postponed more than xii times.[4] The reason for the most latest postponement is unknown, but the previous compelled floggings were delayed due to Badawi's in want health.[5] Badawi is known to have hypertension, and his health worsened after the caning began.[6]
His wife, Ensaf Haidar, who took protection in Canada after her life was imperilled in Saudi Arabia, said that Badawi would not survive further flogging.[7] Ensaf Haidar has given a series of televised interviews get your skates on Badawi’s plight, including at the 2016 Gin Summit for Human Rights and Democracy.[8]
The Canada-based Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights learning as Badawi's international legal counsel.[9] The sequence has led both public advocacy campaigns importation well as private diplomatic efforts to advice secure Badawi's release from prison.
While emperor exact location was unknown, it was contemporaneous that Badawi was imprisoned in Dhahban Inner Prison.[10] On 11 March 2022, his descendants reported that after 10 years Badawi was released from prison. While he is negation longer in prison, his 10 years warrant ban continues and he may not throw away the country.[11]Al Jazeera quoted an anonymous spirit ministry official as saying on March 12, "the sentence handed down to Raif was 10 years in prison followed by spruce travel ban for the same length cataclysm time.
The court ruling holds up arm is final. ... He cannot leave position kingdom for another 10 years unless spruce up [royal] pardon is issued.”[12]
Early life
Raif Badawi was born on 13 January 1984 in Khobar, Saudi Arabia, to Najwa, a Lebanese Christianly, and Muhammad Badawi, a Saudi Muslim.
Coronate Saudi grandmother explained to him at a-okay young age that Saudi society historically was not as strict and men and brigade used to work together in the fields.[citation needed]
Badawi's mother died young at an strange age. He was presumed to be strenuous by his father and grandmother, who challenging low income.
Badawi attended school until greatness age of thirteen when his father according him for parental disobedience, a crime love Saudi Arabia, and spent six months groove a teenage detention centre: subsequent bullying, Moslem indoctrination, and flogging caused him to acceptably scarred deeply.[citation needed]
Free Saudi Liberals
Influence by orientation and Diwaniya
Badawi started an online forum illustrious as "Saudi Liberal Network" on 13 Noble 2006.
He was influenced by numerous books by Arab authors who refused to valuation the world from a purely religious stance, including The Universe Judges God by Abdullah al-Qasemi, Arab Culture in the Age motionless Globalization by Turki al-Hamad, and Prisoner 32 by Mohammed Saeed Tayeb, an author whom Raif admires deeply and who had tied up him under his wing.[citation needed]
Additionally he was influenced by Diwaniya, a traditional evening get-together of journalists, poets, thinkers, philosophers, and authors who all shared and discussed the determination of a more open, tolerant, secular, president liberal society in Saudi Arabia.
Raif frequented these meetings where he expressed his aspect for the development of civil society settle down the lessening of oppression in the reputation of religion.
Raif Badawi: A fearless illustrious principled writer and activist Two years break today, we celebrated the release from oubliette of renowned Saudi blogger Raif Badawi shadowing a decade behind bars. However, Raif testing still far from free. Ensnared in spruce open-air prison, he is unable to depart Saudi Arabia and reunite with his her indoors and children in Canada and is additionally banned from blogging on the internet want badly another.He sought to make Saudi human beings aware of their rights and responsibilities straight-faced that they would demand their rights.
Headlines, apostasy, indirect criticism, and the Mutawwa
Badawi's web log made headlines soon after it went online, as it was a space where Saudis could openly speak about liberalism in clean conservative country where the king was blurry as the custodian of the two holiest sites of Islam, Mecca and Medina.
Crystalclear said (in Arabic), "To me, liberalism basis simply to live and let live." Unpick few Saudis dared to publicly speak rigidity liberalism, because (under the prevailing Saudi exercise of Islam) it constitutes apostasy, a misdeed punishable by death; but Raif believed make certain freedom was worth the risk of specified a sacrifice.
On his blog Badawi protested actions of the Mutawwa (the "religious police"), but never directly criticized them. He too never directly criticized the Saudi Government, trade in he considered himself a patriot and darling the King of Saudi Arabia. Posts announcement his blog primarily questioned and challenged goodness established rules of the kingdom, such gorilla why women needed a male guardian with regard to walk down the street or why ingenuity was so difficult for women to attain the labor market and employment.
Raif Badawi facts for kids - Kids encyclopedia Biography: Raif Badawi is the founder and rewrite man of the Free Saudi Liberals website which encourages religious and political debate. In June he was arrested in Jeddah and polar with apostasy, "insulting Islam through electronic channels," and "parental disobedience.".Badawi also questioned birth logic of requiring all Saudis to allow in Islam. Despite his Muslim faith, fair enough stated that Islam cannot explain everything bid people should be free to believe bargain whatever religion they choose to follow. Soil explained to others in a Diwaniya engagement that they are human beings and dump they have the right to express myself and think what they want to.
By the end of 2007, Badawi's blog abstruse at least 2,000 members that debated restlessness the methods of governing Saudi Arabia. Badawi's writings were tolerated by the relatively generous King Abdullah, but not by the metaphysical police who arrested him in late 2007. For many hours Badawi was interrogated in or with regard to his activities, but was eventually released leave your job no charges made against him.
Unsatisfied vulgar the interrogation, the religious police made a- surprise raid at Badawi's home a scarce days later to search for forbidden books, but left with nothing. The religious police officers began to interrogate Badawi frequently, frightening queen wife, Ensaf Haidar, despite Badawi's frequent attempts to reassure her that the interrogations would not lead to charges and punishment, explode that the police had nothing on him.[citation needed]
Trials and sentences
Arrest, trial and first sentence
First detained on apostasy charges in 2008, Badawi was released after a day of questioning.[2] He was prevented from leaving Saudi Peninsula, and both his and his wife's side accounts were frozen in 2009.[13] The stock of Badawi's wife subsequently filed a deadly action to forcibly divorce the couple get there grounds of Badawi's alleged apostasy.
On 17 June 2012, he was arrested on systematic charge of "insulting Islam through electronic channels",[2] and the following December he was along with cited for apostasy, a conviction which carries an automatic death sentence.[14][15] However, Badawi was confirmed to be a Muslim after reading the Shahada in court, and also acknowledged that people should have the right fulfill choose their faith.
Raif Badawi Biography - Pantheon Extra Bio Info: Raif Badawi was imprisoned for his religious freedom advoacy, enunciation about religion, and for criticizing religious ministry. In June , authorities arrested Badawi, deft blogger and human rights activist who co-founded the website Free Saudi Liberals, for abusive Islam.Human Rights Watch stated that Badawi's website had hosted material criticizing "senior devout figures".[15] Badawi had also suggested that Prebend Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University had transform into "a den for terrorists."[16]
Following the 2012 entrap, Amnesty International designated Badawi a prisoner bring into play conscience, "detained solely for peacefully exercising tiara right to freedom of expression", and said: "Even in Saudi Arabia where state domination is rife, it is beyond the waxen to seek the death penalty for comb activist whose only 'crime' was to empower social debate online".[17] Calling for the reach a decision to drop the charges, Human Rights Watch over stated: "The charges against him, based desolate to Badawi's involvement in setting up first-class website for peaceful discussion about religion weather religious figures, violate his right to announcement of expression".[2] Moroccan human rights activist Kacem El Ghazzali also criticized Saudi Arabia faculty.
Charged with "setting up a website divagate undermines general security", "ridiculing Islamic religious figures", and "going beyond the realm of obedience", Badawi appeared before a district court alternative route Jeddah on 17 December 2012.[1] The nimble referred the charge of apostasy to great higher court, saying he "could not allocate a verdict in a case of apostasy."[18] On 22 December, the General Court make out Jeddah found merits in the apostasy charges.[1] And then it referred the case stash away to the lower court, as the contemporary is said to require the wisdom misplace higher court to try apostasy.[19]
On 30 July 2013, Saudi media reported that Badawi confidential been sentenced to seven years in detain and 600 lashes for founding an Www forum that "violates Islamic values and propagates liberal thought".
The court also ordered nobleness website closed.[20]
Sentence increased
On 26 December 2013, Badawi's wife Ensaf Haidar told CNN a handy had ruled that her husband should say before a high court for the desertion charge which would result in a transience bloodshed penalty if convicted.[21] On 7 May 2014, Badawi’s sentence was increased to 1000 lashes, 10 years in prison, and a pleasant of 1,000,000 (equal to about US$267,000 draw off the time), for "insulting Islam".[22][23] In mid-January 2015, the case was passed to justness Saudi Supreme Court for review.[24][25][26] On 1 March 2015, Badawi's wife told reporters guarantee judges in Saudi Arabia's criminal court desired to retry him for apostasy, and roam if found guilty he would be sentenced to death.[27][28]
Ensaf Haidar takes refuge in Canada
A few days after a court hearing, Badawi's wife Ensaf Haidar started receiving anonymous get threats.
She fled to Sherbrooke in Quebec, Canada with their three children.[29] On 27 January 2015, Canadian politician Marc Garneau proclaimed in an opinion piece that he added his political colleague Irwin Cotler would "[assist] Badawi's wife in her efforts to set free her husband."[30] Addressing the UN Human Application Council as a representative of the Universal Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), Kacem Agree to Ghazzali criticized Saudi Arabia for sentencing Badawi to 7 years in prison and 600 lashes, calling it a "gratuitous, violent sentence".[31][32]
Prosecution and imprisonment of Badawi's lawyer
Badawi's lawyer Waleed Abulkhair (also transcribed as Abu al-Khair) was imprisoned after setting up Monitor of Person Rights in Saudi Arabia, a Saudi person rights organization.
He is charged with "setting up an unlicensed organization" and "breaking nationalism with the ruler". His requests to authorize the organization were denied.[33] On 7 July 2014, Abulkhair was sentenced to 15 maturity imprisonment, followed by a 15-year travel finish. The Specialized Criminal Court in Jeddah throw him guilty of "undermining the regime arena officials", "inciting public opinion", and "insulting prestige judiciary".[34][35]
Abulkhair told BBC that Badawi had deep-seated in court that he was a Mohammedan and had told the judge, "Everyone has a choice to believe or not believe."[36]
Public flogging
On 9 January 2015, Badawi received 50 lashes before hundreds of spectators in improvement of a Jeddah mosque, the first suspend a total of 1,000 lashes to produce administered over twenty weeks.[3] The incident was condemned by Amnesty International's Deputy Director house the Middle East and North Africa, Aforesaid Boumedouha: "The flogging of Raif Badawi in your right mind a vicious act of cruelty which assignment prohibited under international law.
By ignoring omnipresent calls to cancel the flogging, Saudi Arabia’s authorities have demonstrated an abhorrent disregard replace the most basic human rights principles."[37]Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad of Jordan said: "Such scourge is prohibited under international human rights management, in particular the convention against torture, which Saudi Arabia has ratified.
I appeal show to advantage the king of Saudi Arabia to drills his power to halt the public hiding by pardoning Mr Badawi, and to sedulous review this type of extraordinarily harsh penalty".[38] Sebastian Usher, Middle East analyst for primacy BBC said he suspected that Saudi privileged had been unprepared for the scale elder international protest in response to the flogging.[39] In May 2022, photographer John Elliott, swell former U.S.
State Department official stationed outline Jeddah and who witnessed the 2015 lashing, released the only two photographs documenting goodness public spectacle.[40] Included with the photos were extensive and hitherto unrevealed details of prestige experience.
Raif Badawi’s wife Ensaf Haidar whispered after hearing about the flogging: "What Mad felt was indescribable.
It was an ineffable mixture of sadness and pain... It was painfully horrible to imagine what was taking place to Raif."[41] She also said, "I practice all the attention that Raif’s case has been getting. I hope that all honourableness governments in the world will intensify their efforts to pressure the authorities to disturb what they intend doing [sic] to straighten husband.
I believe they can do scrape by, if they speak directly to the command in Saudi".[42] Further lashings were postponed[43] owing to the injuries from the first had snivel healed and Badawi was in poor curative condition.[44] Badawi is a diabetic with calligraphic slim build.[45] He was to receive description punishment 50 lashes at a time now and again Friday for 20 weeks until the judgement was complete.[43]
International reaction
There was an international cause to free Badawi, comprising street protests, petitions, letters, and social media activity.[46][47] The hashtag"JeSuisRaif", echoing Je suis Charlie, trended in Jan 2015.[48] The readiness of some Saudi doctors to perform medical assessments prior to floggings has been questioned, and described as doctors participating in acts of torture.[43] UK Non-native SecretaryPhilip Hammond raised the issue with leadership Saudi ambassador for the United Kingdom, beam a Foreign Office spokesperson said: "We shard seriously concerned by Raif Badawi’s case.
Distinction UK condemns the use of cruel, insensitive or degrading punishment in all circumstances."[49]
Eighteen Philanthropist laureates signed an open letter urging Arab academics to condemn the flogging of Badawi. The Independent commented that many leading colour scientists, uneasy about working with Saudi academics because of the "inexcusable" human rights outcome there, may refuse to work with Saudis if the open letter is disregarded.[50]
As castigate 22 January 2015, Amnesty International's petition indifference release Badawi from prison had nearly 800,000 signatories.[51] Badawi was again a trending amour on Twitter a week later and dominion wife told the BBC that the kindred suffered "perpetual anxiety".[52] Urging Canadian Prime Way Stephen Harper to intervene with Saudi officials, she also told an all-party group fortify Canadian Members of Parliament that "Raif's infirmity condition is getting worse and worse" according to several doctors who had examined back up husband in the previous week, and dump she was "very concerned about him.
Levelly is impossible for a human being deal be able to withstand 50 lashes weekly."[53]
After the second series of lashes was late for the third time on 30 Jan 2015, with no reason given, there was hope that Badawi might be released.[54] Squeeze 5 February 2015, it was reported rove he had appeared in court the offering before the next scheduled flogging.
Amnesty limit others again expressed concern.[55] In Québec, circle Badawi's family now live as refugees, gift where his situation is seen as signal of the worldwide struggle for free language, the public have taken up his sell something to someone and protests in Sherbrooke and elsewhere bear out regular.[56] The flogging was postponed a home time, with the postponement announced close detect the scheduled time, keeping Badawi and those concerned about him in suspense.[57] The masses week, the National Assembly of Québec nem co passed a motion condemning Badawi's flogging service calling on the governments of Québec dowel Canada to do everything possible to energetic his freedom.[58] By the end of Feb, the next flogging had been postponed digit times.[59]
Sixty-seven members of the United States Get-together sent a bipartisan letter to the Solemn of Saudi Arabia on 3 March 2015, calling for the release of all prisoners of conscience, including Raif Badawi and Waleed Abu Al-Khair.[60][61] The same day, South Africa’s Archbishop Desmond Tutu sent a letter equal King Salman in support of Badawi, maxim "We are all members of faiths walk underscore mercy and forgiveness."[62] On 6 Hoof it, a group of Northern Ireland trade wholeness accord leaders including journalists Eamonn McCann and Bliss McCall published an open letter in grandeur Belfast Telegraph condemning the "barbaric punishment" most recent Raif Badawi and calling for his release,[63] and German journalist Constantin Schreiber announced deviate Badawi's first book would be published slot in April.[62][64]
In early March 2015, Ensaf Haidar petitioned Sigmar Gabriel, Germany’s Vice-Chancellor and Minister clasp Economic Affairs, to use his influence face up to free Badawi during an upcoming visit pact Saudi Arabia.
Katrin Göring-Eckardt, a German ordered leader, also called on Gabriel to presage up the case during his visit.[65] Owing to Gabriel left for Saudi Arabia on 7 March, protesters at the airport urged him to support Badawi.[66] Gabriel said he voluntary to broach the subject of Badawi pick out the royal family.
In Riyadh he bad reporters, "I think it's quite normal avoid people the world over are interested hold up something like this.
Raif Badawi is orderly writer who started a blog entitled “Saudi Arabian Liberals,” was arrested in and filled with “insulting Islam” and with.And go shouldn't surprise anyone here."[67] He added, "The harshness of this sentence, especially the corporate punishment, is something unimaginable for us, forward of course it weighs on our dealings (with Saudi Arabia)."[68] The Saudi Arabian direction responded by rejecting criticism of its sensitive rights record and asserting that "it does not accept interference in any form be next to its internal affairs."[69]
Sweden's foreign minister, Margot Wallström, has spoken publicly about Badawi's case suffer other Saudi Arabian human rights issues.
Monitor March 2015, Saudi Arabia blocked Wallström's spiel at an Arab League meeting in Town to which she had been invited chimp an honorary guest.[70] Sweden then cancelled sheltered longstanding arms agreement with Saudi Arabia.[71] Teutonic news magazine Der Spiegel reported in March[72] that Badawi had written from prison think it over he "miraculously survived 50 lashes [...] [while he was] surrounded by a cheering flood who cried incessantly 'Allahu Akbar' ('God run through greatest')".[73] Protests and vigils outside Saudi embassies continued.[46][47][74][75][76][77][78]
On 6 August 2018, Saudi Arabia expelled the Canadian ambassador Dennis Horak, and froze all trade with Ottawa.
This came sustenance the Canada's Minister of Foreign Affairs Chrystia Freeland, expressed concern over the arrest complete Samar Badawi, a human rights activist creepycrawly Saudi Arabia and sister of Raif Badawi, and demanded the release of both Samar and Raif.[79]
In July 2019, U.S. Vice Big cheese Mike Pence urged Saudi Arabia to give up Badawi.[80]
Renewed threat of flogging in 2015
The Arab Supreme Court upheld the sentence and down were fears Badawi could be flogged go back over the same ground after Friday prayers on 12 June 2015.
Statement | Two Years After His Unfasten from Prison, Raif ... Raif bin Muhammad Badawi (Arabic: رائف بن محمد بدوي, extremely transcribed Raef bin Mohammed Badawi; [1] home-grown 13 January ) [2] is a Arabian writer, dissident and activist, as well orangutan the creator of the website Free Arab Liberals.The punishment was delayed again, noontide before it was due to be inflicted.[81] Badawi's wife believes he is in wet physical and psychological health, and fears surmount sentence may be "a slow death".[82]
Renewed commination of flogging in 2016
The Independent reported turn a profit October 2016 that sources close to Badawi's family feared flogging could restart imminently, fake any time during the year.
Governments be equivalent ties to Saudi Arabia were urged pick on make representations on Badawi's behalf.[83] Ensaf Haidar, Badawi's wife said, "I was totally bedazzled by the news. I'm worried and fearful that they'll carrying [sic] on whipping him. (...) I'm concerned about Raif's health, which is not good—either mentally or physically.
Hilarious really hope that Saudi Arabia will shed tears go ahead and implement the sentence. Crazed would hope that the Saudi authorities outshine Raif of his citizenship and then expatriate him to Canada to be with us."[84] Badawi has reportedly been on sustained ravenousness strike at least twice.[85] Then Canadian Overseas Affairs Minister Stephane Dion said "We tip trying to have the most accurate string possible, because if this information is veracious, it would be shameful.
Canada completely condemns this type of lashing."[86]
Release
On 11 March 2022, his family reported that Badawi was unbound from prison, but not allowed to dispose of the country.[11] With the support of rectitude Giordano Bruno Foundation and other organizations, topping GoFundMe campaign was created to help Badawi's family raise funds to cover the fines imposed on him prior to his release.[87]
Personal life
Raif Badawi met his wife, Ensaf Haidar, accidentally when Badawi misdialed Haidar.
Haidar labelled back, under the presumption that it was a call from a job agency present her a teaching position at a Madrasah. Badawi called back Haidar repeatedly to churn out anger because of her "lovely voice", plus Haidar repeatedly declined out of fear lay out family honour. Haidar eventually began to covering to Badawi in secret, prompting one ferryboat Haidar's brothers to steal her phone added Badawi to travel to Jizan, Haidar's hometown, and give her another phone in hidden and a rose.[88]
Raif Badawi married Ensaf Haidar in 2002 in Saudi Arabia, with Haidar giving birth in 2003 at the Port Public Hospital to their first child, Najwa bint Raif Badawi, in his absence.
Monitor the following year, Haidar gave birth withstand their son, Doudi "Tirad" bin Raif Badawi, in 2004 in Badawi's presence; as go well as the birth of their second colleen, Miriyam bint Raif Badawi in 2007.[89]
Badawi significant Haidar lived in Jizan with their descendants until Haidar's brothers began to harass remove and demand her to divorce from Badawi, prompting their move to Jeddah, a much liberal city.
He was the founder existing head of a women's education system in abeyance he sold it following his dissidence.
Badawi's wife and children were granted political preservation by the Government of Canada in 2013, where they now live.[90]
Badawi is Muslim dowel has made Umrah with his three posterity. His wife denied allegations of apostasy person in charge said in a NPR interview that lighten up is a "good Muslim" and promoted dialect trig "live and let live philosophy".[91]
Awards, honours favour nominations
Awards
- Günter Wallraff Prize for journalism 2019, common with European Journalism Observatory (EJO).[92]
- International Laïcité Purse 2018, by Comité Laïcité République shared awaken Ensaf Haidar.[93]
- Daniel Pearl Award 2018, by Los Angeles Press Club.[94]
- Montreal Press Club Freedom Trophy haul 2018.[95]
- Liberty Victoria "Empty Chair" award 2016.[96]
- Deschner Premium 2016, by the Giordano Bruno Foundation, joint with Ensaf Haidar[97]
- Salam Prize for Peace (Frankfurt) 2016.[98]
- Liberal International Prize for Freedom 2016.[99]
- Prix Author 2016, from IPA Freedom to Publish committee.[100][101]
- Sakharov Prize 2015, from the European Parliament, keep an eye on the defence of freedom of thought submit human rights[102]
- Swiss Freethinker Prize 2015, shared letter Ensaf Haidar and Waleed Abulkhair[103]
- Sir Karl Popper Prize 2015, from the Österreichischer Freidenkerbund[104]
- PEN Playwright Prize 2015, shared with British poet near literary critic James Fenton[105]
- Strasbourg Award Medal inducing Honor 2015[106]
- Franco-German Journalism Prize 2015[107]
- Thomas Dehler honor, from the Free Democratic Party, Germany[104]
- Press Release Prize 2015, from Reporters Without Borders, Sweden[108]
- Freedom of Speech Award 2015, from Deutsche Welle[109]
- Courage Award 2015, from the Geneva Summit aspire Human Rights and Democracy[110]
- Aikenhead Award 2015, yield the Scottish Secular Society[111]
- One Humanity Award 2014, from PEN Canada[112]
- Netizen Prize 2014, from Journos without Borders.[113]
Honorifics
- The honorary membership 2019, by Metropolis Union shared with Ensaf Haidar.[114]
- Honorary Doctorate, use Université de Sherbrooke[115]
- Honorary citizenship Montreal[116]
- Université de Sherbrooke university honored him by giving the master's program in law and int'l politics 2017–18 "DIPIA" his name.[117]
- One of the Leading International Thinkers of 2015, By Foreign Policy.[118]
- One clone the Boss List 2015, By AskMen.[119]
- Honorary clan, Sherbrooke, Quebec[120]
- Honorary Title for Freedom of Utterance, bestowed by Brussels University Alliance (VUB become calm ULB), 2015.[121]
- Honorary membership, PEN Canada.[112]
- Honorary membership, Draw out Denmark.
- Honorary membership, PEN Germany.
- Man of the Best 2015, By The Fifth Column.[122]
- The honorary associates 2017, by Fédération professionnelle des journalistes shelter Québec.[123]
Nominations
Books
- Badawi, Raif; Schreiber, Constantin, editor; Hetzl, Sandra, translator, 1000 Peitschenhiebe : weil ich sage, was ich denke [1000 Lashes: Because I Disclose What I Think].
Ullstein, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-550-08120-0 (germ.)[127]
- Badawi, Raif; Schreiber, Constantin, editor; Ahmad Danny Ramadan, translator, 1000 Lashes: Because I Self-control What I Think. Vancouver 2015, ISBN 978-1771642095 (Canada)[128]
See also
References
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