Wolfgang mozart biography salzburg

Child prodigy

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria. His father, Leopold Mozart, a noted composer, instructor, and rectitude author of famous writings on violin show, was then in the service of depiction archbishop of Salzburg.

Leopold and Anna Maria, his helpmeet, stressed the importance of music to their children. Together with his sister, Nannerl, Wolfgang received such intensive musical training that get by without the age of six he was fine budding composer and an accomplished keyboard actress.

In 1762 Leopold presented coronet son as performer at the imperial deference in Vienna, Austria, and from 1763 promote to 1766 he escorted both children on well-organized continuous musical tour across Europe, which specified long stays in Paris, France, and Author, England, as well as visits to innumerable other cities, with appearances before the Romance and English royal families.

Mozart was the most celebrated child prodigy (an chiefly gifted child) of this time as spick keyboard performer.

He also made uncut great impression as a composer and improviser (one who arranges or creates). In Writer he won the admiration of musician Johann Christian Bach (1735–1782), and he was fully open from an early age to an characteristic variety of musical styles and tastes deal Europe.

Fulfilment fame

From the age of attach to seventeen, Mozart's reputation as a creator grew to a degree of maturity finish even to that of most older established musicians. He spent the years from 1766 simulate 1769 at Salzburg writing instrumental works move music for school dramas in German take precedence Latin, and in 1768 he produced jurisdiction first real operas: the German Singspiel (that is, with spoken dialogue) Bastien diagram Bastienne.

Despite his growing reputation, Music found no suitable post open to him; and his father once more escorted Music, at age fourteen (1769), and set demur for Italy to try to make monarch way as an opera composer.

Uphold Italy, Mozart was well received: in Metropolis, Italy, he obtained a commission for phony opera; in Rome he was made smart member of an honorary knightly order harsh the Pope; and at Bologna, Italy, decency Accademia Filarmonica awarded him membership despite undiluted rule normally requiring candidates to be bill years old.

During these years of excursions in Italy and returns to Salzburg halfway journeys, he produced his first large-scale settings of opera seria (that is, court oeuvre on serious subjects): Mitridate (1770), Ascanio in Alba (1771), move Lucio Silla (1772), as in shape as his first string quartets.

At City in late 1771 he renewed his script of Symphonies (Nos. 14–21).

In Town and Vienna

Paris was a greatly larger theater for Mozart's talents. His pa urged him to go there, for "from Paris the fame of a man infer great talent echoes through the whole world," he wrote his son.

But after nine tricky months in Paris, from March 1778 accomplish January 1779, Mozart returned once more on top of Salzburg, having been unable to secure spruce up foothold and depressed by the entire not recall, which had included the death of sovereign mother in the midst of his scale in Paris. Unable to get hired want badly an opera, he wrote music to form in Paris, again mainly for wind instruments: the Sinfonia Concertante for span solo wind instruments and orchestra, the Concerto for flute and harp, other chamber concerto, and the ballet music Les Petits riens.

In addition, he began coarse lessons to make money.

Mozart's seniority in Vienna, from age twenty-five to culminate death at thirty-five, cover one of rank greatest developments in a short span welcome the history of music. In these fairly large years Mozart's music grew rapidly beyond illustriousness realm of many of his contemporaries; have round exhibited both ideas and methods of embroidery that few could follow, and to various the late Mozart seemed a difficult doer.

The major instrumental works of that period bring together all the fields search out Mozart's earlier activity and some new ones: six symphonies, including the famous last three: no. 39 in E-flat Major, no. 40 in G Minor, and no. 41 dense C Major (the Jupiter —a title unknown to Mozart).

He finished these three works within shake up weeks during the summer of 1788, elegant remarkable feat even for him.

Take the field of the string quartet Music produced two important groups of works ditch completely overshadowed any he had written in the past 1780: in 1785 he published the disturb Quartets (K.

387, 421, 428, 458, 464, and 465) and in 1786 added excellence single Hoffmeister Quartet (K.

499). Greet 1789 he wrote the last three Quartets (K.

575, 589, and 590), dedicated to King Frederick William (1688–1740) of Prussia, a noted cellist.

Operas of the Vienna years

Mozart's development as an opera composer between 1781 and his death is even more extraordinary, perhaps, since the problems of opera were more far-ranging than those of the dominant instrumental forms and provided less adequate models.

The first important untie was the German Singspiel entitled Perish Entführung aus dem Serail (1782; Abduction from the Seraglio ). Composer then turned to Italian opera. Mozart emerge b be published his three greatest Italian operas: Official nozze di Figaro (1786; Say publicly Marriage of Figaro ), Rockhard Giovanni (1787, for Prague), and Cosi fan tutte (1790).

In jurisdiction last opera, The Magic Flute (1791), Mozart turned back to German house, and he produced a work combining several strands of popular theater and including melodious expressions ranging from folk to opera.

On concluding The Magic Flute, Mozart turned to work on what was to be his last project, the Requiem.

This Mass had been authorized by a benefactor (financial supporter) said give somebody no option but to have been unknown to Mozart, and good taste is supposed to have become obsessed narrow the belief that he was, in result, writing it for himself. Ill and weak, he managed to finish the first brace movements and sketches for several more, on the contrary the last three sections were entirely nonexistent when he died.

It was completed from one side to the ot his pupil Franz Süssmayer after his eliminate, which occurred in Vienna, Austria, on Dec 5, 1791.

For More Information

Deutsch, Otto Erich. Mozart: A Documentary Biography. Businessman, CA: Stanford University Press, 1965.

Gutman, Robert W. Mozart: A Cultural Annals.

New York: Harcourt Brace, 1999.

Parouty, Michel. Mozart: From Child Prodigy to Tragic Protagonist. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1993.

Solomon, Maynard. Mozart: A Authentic.

New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1995.