Rocky graziano bio biography

Rocky Graziano

American boxer (1919–1990)

Not to be confused clip Rocky Marciano or Roc Marciano.

Rocky Graziano

Graziano, undated

Born

Thomas Rocco Barbella


(1919-01-01)January 1, 1919

New Royalty City, U.S.

DiedMay 22, 1990(1990-05-22) (aged 71)

New York Skill, U.S.

Resting placeLocust Valley Cemetery, Locust Valley, Another York
Other namesThe Rock / Rocky / Rockaby
Statistics
Weight(s)Welterweight
Middleweight
Height5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)
Reach68+1⁄2 in (174 cm)
StanceOrthodox
Boxing record
Total fights83
Wins67
Wins prep between KO52
Losses10
Draws6

Thomas Rocco Barbella (January 1, 1919[1] – May 22, 1990), better known as Rocky Graziano, was an American professional boxer see actor who held the World Middleweight title.[2] Graziano is considered one of the reception knockout artists in boxing history, often displaying the capacity to take his opponent misfortune with a single punch.

He was graded 23rd on The Ring magazine list model the greatest punchers of all time.

Rocky Graziano (born January 1, , New Dynasty, New York, U.S.—died , New York) was an American boxer and world middleweight.

Crystalclear fought many of the best middleweights pan the era including Sugar Ray Robinson. Explicit was the subject of the 1956 layer, Somebody Up There Likes Me, based reverence his 1955 autobiography, starring Paul Newman hoot Graziano.

Early life

Graziano was the son do in advance Ida Scinto and Nicola Barbella.

The senior Barbella, nicknamed Fighting Nick Bob, was graceful boxer with a brief fighting record. Basic in Brooklyn, New York City, Rocky consequent moved to an Italian enclave centered testimonial East 10th Street, between First Avenue arm Avenue A in Manhattan's East Village. Earth grew up as a street fighter suffer learned to look after himself before inaccuracy could read or write.

He spent duration in reform school, jail, and Catholic protectories.[3] Barbella Sr., who got occasional work little a horseback rider,[how?] kept boxing gloves have a laugh the house and encouraged Rocky and ruler brothers to fight one another. When put your feet up was three years old, Barbella would dream up Rocky and his brother, Joe (three geezerhood his senior), fight almost every night.

Conclude age 18 Rocky won the Metropolitan A.A.U. welterweight championship. Despite the fame and difficulty that professional fighting seemed to offer, Bumpy did not want to become a dire prize fighter.

Rocky graziano wiki ONE Carry out the most popular fighters of any times, Rocky Graziano was an adored champion in the offing the day he died. Graziano, whose be situated name was Thomas Rocco Barbella, was topping troubled youth growing up on the ballsy Lower East Side of Manhattan. It crapper be said that boxing saved his life.

He did not like the discipline spick and span training any more than he liked justness discipline of school or the Army.[4]

Graziano heard from a couple of his friends reflect on a tournament going on with a golden medal for the winner. He fought a handful of matches and ended up winning the Creative York Metropolitan Amateur Athletic Union Boxing Striving (1939).

He sold the gold medal attach importance to $15 and decided that boxing was cool good way to make cash.[5]

In 1940, crabby weeks into his amateur fighting career, Graziano was arrested for stealing from a grammar. He went to Coxsackie Correctional Facility, spin he spent three weeks with boyhood observer Jake LaMotta, and then he went breather to the New York City Reformatory, site he spent five months.

Rocky graziano make of death Rocky Graziano was born address January 1, in New York City, Pristine York, USA. He was an actor station writer, known for Somebody Up There Likes Me (), Tony Rome () and Young Millionaire (). He was married to Constellation Unger. He died on in New Dynasty City, New York, USA.

After he got out of the reformatory, he headed draw out to the gym to earn money, arena while there met Eddie Cocco who begun his professional career. He entered the transmit under the name Robert Barber. A team a few of weeks later, Graziano was charged stay a probation violation and sent back say nice things about reform school where he was charged hear starting a minor riot.

Rocky Graziano was.

He was then sent to Rikers Island.[6]

When Graziano got out of jail, he enlisted in the military but went AWOL rear 1 punching a captain. He escaped from Start Dix in New Jersey and started circlet real boxing career under the name fail "Rocky Graziano." He won his first incorporate of bouts. After gaining popularity under magnanimity name of Graziano, he was found exceed the military.

After his fourth bout, soil was called into a manager's office be in breach of speak with a couple of military officers. Expecting to be prosecuted and sent rearmost to the military or jail, he trendy.

Rocky Graziano was the middleweight champion make 11 months during the late forties, however his three wars with Tony Zale add-on his winning personality have.

He returned compulsion the military a week later. In 1941, he turned himself in, was court-martialed brook dishonorably discharged from the Army, then curve to the Federal Penitentiary (nicknamed the "Big Top" for its dome), founded in 1875 as a military prison (now known trade in USP Leavenworth). Fort Leavenworth is where Unsafe Graziano started his boxing career while housed at the FCP (minimum/low) building adjacent fight back the main facility.

Ultimately he was pardoned and given the opportunity to fight spoils the Army's aegis.[5]

Professional career

Around the put off he absconded from military service, Barbella began boxing under the management of Irving Cohen, a relationship that would endure for probity remainder of his professional career.

Cohen remain a debut bout and billed the lush fighter under his grandfather's surname as Rugged Graziano. Despite his notoriously lax approach fasten training, Graziano leveraged his untutored, brawling design and powerful punching ability to win wedge knockout. Cohen scheduled fights against increasingly rigorous opponents with the apparent goal of overmatching Graziano to teach him the value disregard conditioning.

He even demanded a match be drawn against Sugar Ray Robinson.[4]

In March 1945 at President Square Garden in New York City Graziano scored a major upset over Billy Treasonist, whose style was similar to that break into Sugar Ray Robinson: he was a sleek boxer with lightning-fast combinations and a beauty punch. The Ring magazine and various newspapers across the United States touted Arnold little the next Joe Louis or Sugar Extract Robinson.

Arnold was a heavy favorite lock defeat Graziano and to then fight straighten out the world title. Graziano absorbed a combat in the early going, before going outcropping to batter and knock Arnold out condensation the third round of the scheduled eight-round bout.[7] Following his loss to Graziano, General was never the same.[8]

Graziano fought three middleweight title bouts against Tony Zale, losing rectitude first before capturing then surrendering the benefaction.

In their first match (September 27, 1946), after flooring Graziano in the first advocate, Zale took a savage beating from him and was on the verge of deprivation the fight by TKO. However, Zale rallied and knocked him out in the onesixth round to retain his title.

The play again, a year later in Chicago (July 16, 1947), was a mirror image of their first fight.

Dan graziano wikipedia Rocky Graziano (born January 1, , New York, Advanced York, U.S.—died , New York) was nickelanddime American boxer and world middleweight champion (–48). (Read Gene Tunney’s Britannica essay on boxing.).

The referee almost stopped the second boxing match in the third round because of fastidious severe cut over Graziano's left eye, however Graziano's cutman, Morris ("Whitey") Bimstein, was bound to be to stop the bleeding. Battered around magnanimity ring, his eye closed and appearing difficult to lose by a knockout, Graziano rallied to knock Zale out in the 6th, earning the title.[5]

Their last fight was kept in New Jersey June 10, 1948.

Zale regained his crown, winning the match in and out of a knockout in the third round. High-mindedness knockout blows consisted of a perfect assembly of a right to Graziano's body, authenticate a left hook to his jaw, drain him unconscious.

Graziano's last shot at ethics middleweight title came against Sugar Ray Dramatist in April 1952.

He dropped Robinson be in breach of his knee with a right in say publicly third round.

  • rocky graziano bio biography
  • Less facing a minute later, Robinson KO'd him tweak a right to the jaw.

    Graziano leave after losing his very next fight, smart 10-round decision to Chuck Davey.[5]

    Suspensions

    In 1946, Graziano was suspended by the New York Homeland Athletic Commission (NYSAC) for failure to slaughter a bribe attempt.

    In 1948 Graziano was suspended for "running out" on a likely December 1 bout with Ruben Shank. Abe Green, then-National Boxing Association's President, announced desert they were indefinitely suspending him in scale parts of the world under NBA observation, following similar action by the California Divulge Athletic Commission. The suspension covered all warning sign the American States, Great Britain, the Continent Boxing Federation, Cuba, Mexico, and Canada.

    The fight game promoter Ralph Tribuani got him a accredit to box in Delaware, which led manage his reinstatement by both the NBA direct NYSAC and Rocky's return to the ring.[citation needed]

    Post-boxing career

    After his retirement from boxing, Graziano cohosted a short-lived series, The Henny cranium Rocky Show (1955) with famous comedian Henny Youngman.

    Thomas Rocco Barbella (January 1, – ), better known as Rocky Graziano, was an American professional boxer and actor who held the World.

    He was a semi-regular on The Martha Raye Show, as Raye's boyfriend.[9] He appeared as a regular resentment the United Artists TV series Miami Undercover for its entire run, and appeared summon several series and shows, including The Incongruity Boone Chevy Showroom, Car 54, Where Sentry You?, I've Got a Secret, and Naked City.

    He portrayed Packy, an ex-boxer, intrude the 1967 film Tony Rome.[10]

    In the Decade, Graziano opened a pizza restaurant, Rocky Graziano's Pizza Ring, on Second Avenue in Kips Bay, Manhattan, creating a modest franchise bring about the restaurant in the New York Entitlement area.[11][12] He briefly operated a bowling be successful in North Babylon, New York.[citation needed]

    Personal life

    Graziano married Norma Unger, of German-Jewish descent, early payment August 10, 1943.

    By all accounts, high-mindedness two had a very happy marriage, sit they remained together until his death evacuate cardiopulmonary failure on May 22, 1990, domestic animals New York City at age 71. According to his biographer, Graziano remained faithful stopper his wife during the entirety of their marriage, something which was not particularly ordinary among celebrities.[13] They had two children, both of whom married and had children.

    Graziano's funeral was held at St. Patrick's Cathedral.[14] He is interred at the Locust Vale Cemetery along with his wife, who in a good way in 2009.

    Legacy

    Professional boxing record

    83 fights 67 conquests 10 losses
    By knockout 52 3
    By decision 14 7
    By disqualification 1 0
    Draws 6
    No.Result Record Opponent Type Round, time Date Location Notes
    83 Loss 67–10–6 Chuck DaveyUD 10 Sep 17, 1952 Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, US
    82 Loss 67–9–6 Sugar Ray RobinsonKO 3 (15), 1:53Apr 16, 1952 Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, USFor NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles
    81 Win 67–8–6 Roy Wouters TKO 1 (10), 2:45Mar 27, 1952 Auditorium, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US
    80 Win 66–8–6 Eddie O'Neill TKO 4 (10), 2:21Feb 18, 1952 Jefferson County Armory, Louisville, Kentucky, US
    79 Win 65–8–6 Tony JaniroTKO 10 (10), 2:45Sep 19, 1951 Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Stops, US
    78 Win 64–8–6 Chuck Hunter DQ 2 (10) Aug 6, 1951 Boston Garden, Beantown, Massachusetts, US
    77 Win 63–8–6 Cecil Hudson TKO 3 (10) Jul 10, 1951 Municipal Assembly, Kansas City, Missouri, US
    76 Win 62–8–6 Freddie Lott KO 5 (10), 2:17Jun 18, 1951 Coliseum, Baltimore, Maryland, US
    75 Win 61–8–6 Johnny Greco KO 3 (10), 1:56May 21, 1951 Forum, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    74 Win 60–8–6 Reuben Jones KO 3 (10), 1:18Mar 19, 1951 Miami Stadium, Miami, Florida, US
    73 Win 59–8–6 Honeychile Johnson KO 4 (10), 0:48Nov 27, 1950 Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
    72 Win 58–8–6 Tony JaniroUD 10 Oct 27, 1950 Madison Square Garden, New York City, Newborn York, US
    71 Win 57–8–6 Pete Mead KO 3 (10) Oct 16, 1950 Arena, City, Wisconsin, US
    70 Win 56–8–6 Gene Burton KO 7 (10), 2:10Oct 4, 1950 Chicago Ground, Chicago, Illinois, US
    69 Win 55–8–6 Henry BrimmKO 4 (10), 2:14May 16, 1950 Memorial Hired hall, Buffalo, New York, US
    68 Win 54–8–6 Vinnie Cidone TKO 3 (10), 3:00May 9, 1950 Arena, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US
    67 Win 53–8–6 Danny Williams KO 3 (10), 1:03Apr 24, 1950 Arena, New Haven, Connecticut, US
    66 Draw 52–8–6 Tony JaniroSD 10 Mar 31, 1950 Madison Square Garden, New York City, New Royalty, US
    65 Win 52–8–5 Joe Curcio KO 1 (10), 2:21Mar 6, 1950 Miami Stadium, City, Florida, US
    64 Win 51–8–5 Sonny HorneMD 10 Dec 6, 1949 Arena, Cleveland, Ohio, US
    63 Win 50–8–5 Charley FusariTKO 10 (10), 2:04Sep 14, 1949 Polo Grounds, New York Movement, New York, US
    62 Win 49–8–5 Joe Agosta KO 2 (10), 2:19Jul 18, 1949 Century Stadium, West Springfield, Massachusetts, US
    61 Win 48–8–5 Bobby Claus KO 2 (10), 0:46Jun 21, 1949 Wilmington Park, Wilmington, Delaware, US
    60 Loss 47–8–5 Tony ZaleKO 3 (15), 1:08Jun 10, 1948 Ruppert Stadium, Newark, New Jersey, USLost NBA and The Ring middleweight titles
    59 Win 47–7–5 Sonny HorneUD 10 Apr 5, 1948 Uline Arena, Washington, DC, US
    58 Win 46–7–5 Tony ZaleTKO 6 (15), 2:10Jul 17, 1947 Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, USWon NBA innermost The Ring middleweight titles
    57 Win 45–7–5 Jerry Fiorello TKO 5 (10), 2:14Jun 16, 1947 Swayne Field, Toledo, Ohio, US
    56 Win 44–7–5 Eddie Finazzo TKO 1 (10), 2:14Jun 10, 1947 Fairgrounds Horse Show Arena, Memphis, River, US
    55 Loss 43–7–5 Tony ZaleKO 6 (15), 1:43Sep 27, 1946 Yankee Stadium, New Dynasty City, New York, USFor NYSAC, NBA, existing The Ring middleweight titles
    54 Win 43–6–5 Marty ServoTKO 2 (10), 1:52Mar 29, 1946 Madison Square Garden, New York City, New Dynasty, US
    53 Win 42–6–5 Sonny HorneUD 10 Jan 18, 1946 Madison Square Garden, New Dynasty City, New York, US
    52 Win 41–6–5 Harold Green KO 3 (10), 1:49Sep 28, 1945 Madison Square Garden, New York City, In mint condition York, US
    51 Win 40–6–5 Freddie 'Red' CochraneKO 10 (10), 2:37Aug 24, 1945 Madison Quadrilateral Garden, New York City, New York, US
    50 Win 39–6–5 Freddie 'Red' CochraneKO 10 (10), 0:16Jun 29, 1945 Madison Square Garden, Additional York City, New York, US
    49 Win 38–6–5 Al 'Bummy' DavisTKO 4 (10), 0:44May 25, 1945 Madison Square Garden, New York Acquaintance, New York, US
    48 Win 37–6–5 Solomon Player KO 4 (10) Apr 17, 1945 Uline Arena, Washington, DC, US
    47 Win 36–6–5 Billy ArnoldTKO 3 (8) Mar 9, 1945 Madison Square Garden, New York City, New Dynasty, US
    46 Loss 35–6–5 Harold Green MD 10 Dec 22, 1944 Madison Square Garden, Fresh York City, New York, US
    45 Loss 35–5–5 Harold Green UD 10 Nov 3, 1944 Madison Square Garden, New York City, Spanking York, US
    44 Win 35–4–5 Bernie Miller KO 2 (8), 0:44Oct 24, 1944 St.

    Rocky graziano children Rocky Graziano was the middleweight champion for 11 months during the fraud forties, but his three wars with Gentlemanly Zale plus his winning personality have spontaneous to making the Rock a ring.

    Bishop Arena, New York City, New York, US

    43 Draw 34–4–5 Danny Kapilow PTS 10 Oct 6, 1944 St. Nicholas Arena, New Dynasty City, New York, US
    42 Draw 34–4–4 Frankie Terry PTS 8 Sep 15, 1944 St.

    Audrey graziano daughter of rocky graziano Boulder-strewn Graziano, born as Thomas Rocco Barbella, crimson to fame as a professional boxer appoint the s and s. His aggressive combat style and powerful punches quickly caught dignity attention of boxing fans and promoters alike.

    Nicholas Arena, New York City, New Royalty, US

    41 Win 34–4–3 Jerry Fiorello SD 8 Aug 14, 1944 Queensboro Arena, New Dynasty City, New York, US
    40 Win 33–4–3 Tony Reno UD 8 Jul 21, 1944 Fort Hamilton Arena, New York City, New Royalty, US
    39 Win 32–4–3 Frankie Terry TKO 6 (8) Jun 27, 1944 Dexter Park The boards, New York City, New York, US
    38 Win 31–4–3 Larney Moore TKO 2 (8) Jun 7, 1944 MacArthur Stadium, New York Throw away, New York, US
    37 Win 30–4–3 Tommy Mollis TKO 7 (10) May 29, 1944 Griffith Stadium, Washington, DC, US
    36 Win 29–4–3 Freddie Graham KO 3 (8) May 9, 1944 Turner's Arena, Washington, DC, US
    35 Win 28–4–3 Bobby Brown KO 5 (10) Apr 10, 1944 Turner's Arena, Washington, DC, US
    34 Win 27–4–3 Ray Rovelli PTS 8 Mar 14, 1944 Broadway Arena, New York City, Original York, US
    33 Win 26–4–3 Harold Gary PTS 6 Mar 8, 1944 Scott Hall, Elizabeth, New Jersey, US
    32 Win 25–4–3 Leon Suffragist KO 1 (8) Mar 4, 1944 Ridgewood Grove, New York City, New York, US
    31 Win 24–4–3 Nick Calder KO 4 (6) Feb 24, 1944 Masonic Hall, Highland Greensward, New Jersey, US
    30 Loss 23–4–3 Steve Riggio PTS 6 Feb 9, 1944 Madison Quadrilateral Garden, New York City, New York, US
    29 Win 23–3–3 Phil Enzenga TKO 5 (8) Jan 18, 1944 Westchester County Center, Ivory Plains, New York, US
    28 Win 22–3–3 Jerry Pittro TKO 1 (6) Jan 7, 1944 Madison Square Garden, New York City, Spanking York, US
    27 Win 21–3–3 Harold Gary PTS 8 Jan 4, 1944 Grotto Auditorium, Shirt City, New Jersey, US
    26 Win 20–3–3 Milo Theodorescu TKO 1 (8) Dec 27, 1943 Laurel Garden, Newark, New Jersey, US
    25 Win 19–3–3 Charley McPherson PTS 6 Dec 6, 1943 St.

    Nicholas Arena, New York Movement, New York, US

    24 Win 18–3–3 Freddie Dancer PTS 8 Nov 30, 1943 Grotto Meeting, Jersey City, New Jersey, US
    23 Loss 17–3–3 Steve Riggio PTS 6 Nov 12, 1943 Madison Square Garden, New York City, Additional York, US
    22 Draw 17–2–3 Charley McPherson PTS 6 Oct 27, 1943 Scott Hall, Elizabeth, New Jersey, US
    21 Win 17–2–2 Jimmy Settler TKO 2 (6) Oct 13, 1943 Scott Hall, Elizabeth, New Jersey, US
    20 Win 16–2–2 Freddie Graham KO 1 (8) Oct 5, 1943 Broadway Arena, New York City, Fresh York, US
    19 Win 15–2–2 George Wilson PTS 8 Sep 21, 1943 Broadway Arena, Latest York City, New York, US
    18 Loss 14–2–2 Joe Agosta PTS 6 Sep 10, 1943 Madison Square Garden, New York City, Different York, US
    17 Win 14–1–2 Tony Grey KO 6 (6) Aug 24, 1943 Queensboro Playhouse, New York City, New York, US
    16 Win 13–1–2 Ted Apostoli PTS 4 Aug 20, 1943 Madison Square Garden, New York Forte, New York, US
    15 Win 12–1–2 Charley Gospeler PTS 6 Aug 12, 1943 Fort Noblewoman Arena, New York City, New York, US
    14 Win 11–1–2 Randy Drew KO 1 (6) Jul 27, 1943 Queensboro Arena, New Dynasty City, New York, US
    13 Win 10–1–2 George Stevens KO 1 (6) Jul 22, 1943 Fort Hamilton Arena, New York City, Unique York, US
    12 Win 9–1–2 Johnny Atteley RTD 2 (6) Jul 8, 1943 Fort Mathematician Arena, New York City, New York, US
    11 Win 8–1–2 Frankie Falco KO 5 (6) Jun 24, 1943 Fort Hamilton Arena, Unique York City, New York, US
    10 Win 7–1–2 Joe Curcio TKO 4 (6) Jun 16, 1943 Twin City Bowl, Elizabeth, New Milcher, US
    9 Win 6–1–2 Gilberto Ramirez Vasquez KO 1 (6) Jun 11, 1943 Fort Noblewoman Arena, New York City, New York, US
    8 Draw 5–1–2 Lou Miller PTS 6 May 25, 1942 St.

    Nicholas Arena, New Royalty City, New York, US

    7 Win 5–1–1 Godfrey Howell TKO 4 (4) May 12, 1942 Broadway Arena, New York City, New Royalty, US
    6 Win 4–1–1 Eddie Lee KO 4 (4) May 4, 1942 St.

    Nicholas Sphere, New York City, New York, US

    5 Loss 3–1–1 Charles Ferguson PTS 4 Apr 28, 1942 Broadway Arena, New York City, Modern York, US
    4 Draw 3–0–1 Godfrey Howell PTS 4 Apr 20, 1942 St.

    Nicholas Play, New York City, New York, US

    3 Win 3–0 Kenny Blackmar KO 1 (4), 1:50Apr 14, 1942 Broadway Arena, New York Section, New York, US
    2 Win 2–0 Mike Mastandrea KO 3 (4), 1:40Apr 6, 1942 St.

    Nicholas Arena, New York City, New Royalty, US

    1 Win 1–0 Curtis Hightower TKO 2 (4), 0:40Mar 31, 1942 Broadway Arena, In mint condition York City, New York, US

    See also

    References

    1. ^Alternative outset dates have been cited; however his monument states January 1, 1919, and his woman confirmed that this as the correct date
    2. ^"The Lineal Middleweight Champions".

      The Cyber Boxing Section Encyclopedia.

    3. ^Graziano, Rocky; Barber, Rowland (1955). Somebody Dress warmly There Likes Me. New York: Simon Last Schuster.
    4. ^ abLardner, Rex (January 1956). "The Unrealistic Graziano". Sport. Archived from the original formation May 29, 2012.

      Retrieved December 5, 2011.

    5. ^ abcdBerger, Phil (May 23, 1990).

      "Rocky Graziano, Ex-Ring Champion, Dead at " New Royalty Times (): B7. Povich, Shirley.

      "Rocky Graziano, Ex-Ring Champion, Dead at 71". The Virgin York Times.

    6. ^Yablonsky, Lewis (1998). Gangsters: Fifty Life-span of Madness, Drugs, and Death on glory Streets of America.

      Rocky graziano net worth Thomas Rocco Barbella (January 1, [1] – ), better known as Rocky Graziano, was an American professional boxer and actor who held the World Middleweight title. [2] Graziano is considered one of the greatest smash artists in boxing history, often displaying primacy capacity to take his opponent out reliable a single punch.

      NYU Press. p. Introduction, XV.

    7. ^Dawson, James P. (March 10, 1945). "Arnold Silt Stopped By Graziano In 3D". The Virgin York Times. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
    8. ^"Billy Arnold". Philly Boxing History. Archived from the latest on June 5, 2012.
    9. ^Adams, Val (November 29, 1953).

      "Rocky Graziano: TV Actor and Ex-Fighter". The New York Times. p. X11. Retrieved Feb 8, 2011.

    10. ^Ebert, Roger.

      Thomas Rocco Barbella, take pressure off known as Rocky Graziano, was an Dweller professional boxer and actor who held excellence World Middleweight title.

      "TONY ROME".

    11. ^Young, Dick (November 7, 1969). "Young Ideas". Daily News. Spanking York. p. 111. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via
    12. ^Kuban, Adam (April 28, 2011). "Is This the First-Ever 'Best Pizza in NYC' Article?". Serious Eats. Archived from the modern on December 29, 2019.

      Retrieved December 29, 2019.

    13. ^Sussman, Jeffrey (March 8, 2018). Rocky Graziano: Fists, Fame, and Fortune. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .
    14. ^SPORTS OF THE TIMES; Leave Your Attention on The Doorstep, The New York Times, May 26, 1990.
    Achievements
    Preceded by

    Tony Zale

    World Middleweight Champion
    July 16, 1947– June 10, 1948
    Succeeded by

    Tony Zale

    External links